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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding. However, seemingly plausible outputs often suffer from poor visual and temporal grounding: a model may fabricate object existence, assign…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yihao Quan , Zeru Shi , Jinman Zhao , Ruixiang Tang

Efficient state space models (SSMs), such as linear recurrent neural networks and linear attention variants, offer computational advantages over Transformers but struggle with tasks requiring long-range in-context retrieval-like text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sam Blouir , Jimmy T. H. Smith , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Amarda Shehu

In this work, we introduce SPLICE, a human-curated benchmark derived from the COIN instructional video dataset, designed to probe event-based reasoning across multiple dimensions: temporal, causal, spatial, contextual, and general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mohamad Ballout , Okajevo Wilfred , Seyedalireza Yaghoubi , Nohayr Muhammad Abdelmoneim , Julius Mayer , Elia Bruni

Long-form video understanding is complicated by the high redundancy of video data and the abundance of query-irrelevant information. To tackle these challenges, we propose VideoTree, a training-free framework which builds a query-adaptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Ziyang Wang , Shoubin Yu , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Jaehong Yoon , Feng Cheng , Gedas Bertasius , Mohit Bansal

Video prediction aims to predict future frames by modeling the complex spatiotemporal dynamics in videos. However, most of the existing methods only model the temporal information and the spatial information for videos in an independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Zheng Chang , Xinfeng Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Applying Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to video understanding presents significant challenges due to the need to model temporal relations across frames. Existing approaches adopt either implicit temporal modeling, relying solely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yun Li , Zhe Liu , Yajing Kong , Guangrui Li , Jiyuan Zhang , Chao Bian , Feng Liu , Lina Yao , Zhenbang Sun

Reasoning over dynamic visual content remains a central challenge for multimodal large language models. Recent thinking models generate explicit reasoning traces for interpretability; however, their reasoning often appears convincing while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Muhammad Maaz , Hanoona Rasheed , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan

Large-scale video-language pretraining enables strong generalization across multimodal tasks but often incurs prohibitive computational costs. Although recent advances in masked visual modeling help mitigate this issue, they still suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Weijun Zhuang , Yuqing Huang , Weikang Meng , Xin Li , Ming Liu , Xiaopeng Hong , Yaowei Wang , Wangmeng Zuo

Reconstructing spatially and temporally coherent videos from time-varying measurements is a fundamental challenge in many scientific domains. A major difficulty arises from the sparsity of measurements, which hinders accurate recovery of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Bingliang Zhang , Zihui Wu , Berthy T. Feng , Yang Song , Yisong Yue , Katherine L. Bouman

Next-generation AI companions must go beyond general video understanding to resolve spatial and temporal references in dynamic, real-world environments. Existing Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs), while capable of coarse-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Honglu Zhou , Xiangyu Peng , Shrikant Kendre , Michael S. Ryoo , Silvio Savarese , Caiming Xiong , Juan Carlos Niebles

Comprehending long videos remains a significant challenge for Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs). Current LMMs struggle to process even minutes to hours videos due to their lack of explicit memory and retrieval mechanisms. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Sameer Malik , Moyuru Yamada , Ayush Singh , Dishank Aggarwal

Video generation models produce visually coherent content but struggle with tasks requiring spatial reasoning and multi-step planning. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a path to improve generalization, but its effectiveness in video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ming Liu , Yunbei Zhang , Shilong Liu , Liwen Wang , Wensheng Zhang

Humans can perceive and reason about spatial relationships from sequential visual observations, such as egocentric video streams. However, how pretrained models acquire such abilities, especially high-level reasoning, remains unclear. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Baining Zhao , Ziyou Wang , Jianjie Fang , Chen Gao , Fanhang Man , Jinqiang Cui , Xin Wang , Xinlei Chen , Yong Li , Wenwu Zhu

Video reasoning segmentation (VRS) endeavors to delineate referred objects in videos guided by implicit instructions that encapsulate human intent and temporal logic. Previous approaches leverage large vision language models (LVLMs) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sitong Gong , Lu Zhang , Yunzhi Zhuge , Xu Jia , Pingping Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Reliable spatial reasoning remains a core bottleneck for vision-language models (VLMs). Existing mainstream training paradigms for spatial reasoning largely rely on outcome alignment or process imitation, lacking explicit constraints on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jiangyang Li , Cong Wan , Changjie Wu , Songlin Dong , Lingjun Zhang , Linzhe Shi , Xu Wang , Zhiheng Ma , Hang Zhang , Mu Xu , Yihong Gong

We investigate complex video question answering via chain-of-evidence reasoning -- identifying sequences of temporal spans from multiple relevant parts of the video, together with visual evidence within them. Existing models struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yujie Lu , Yale Song , William Wang , Lorenzo Torresani , Tushar Nagarajan

Temporally language grounding in untrimmed videos is a newly-raised task in video understanding. Most of the existing methods suffer from inferior efficiency, lacking interpretability, and deviating from the human perception mechanism.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Jie Wu , Guanbin Li , Si Liu , Liang Lin

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning of large language models (LLMs). Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based extensions improve upon vanilla RLVR (e.g., GRPO) by providing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ziqi Zhao , Zhaochun Ren , Jiahong Zou , Liu Yang , Zhiwei Xu , Xuri Ge , Zhumin Chen , Xinyu Ma , Daiting Shi , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Xin Xin

Object-centric learning aims to break down complex visual scenes into more manageable object representations, enhancing the understanding and reasoning abilities of machine learning systems toward the physical world. Recently, slot-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jian Li , Pu Ren , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Complex video reasoning remains a significant challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), as current R1-based methodologies often prioritize text-centric reasoning derived from text-based and image-based developments. In video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bo Fang , Yuxin Song , Qiangqiang Wu , Haoyuan Sun , Wenhao Wu , Antoni B. Chan