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Legal practice has witnessed a sharp rise in products incorporating artificial intelligence (AI). Such tools are designed to assist with a wide range of core legal tasks, from search and summarization of caselaw to document drafting. But…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Varun Magesh , Faiz Surani , Matthew Dahl , Mirac Suzgun , Christopher D. Manning , Daniel E. Ho

We introduce SWE-PRBench, a benchmark of 350 pull requests with human-annotated ground truth for evaluating AI code review quality. Evaluated against an LLM-as-judge framework validated at kappa=0.75, 8 frontier models detect only 15-31% of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Deepak Kumar

Over the past decade, a crisis of confidence in scientific literature has gained attention, particularly in the West. In response, we have seen changes in policy and practice amongst individual researchers and institutions. Greater…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Tatiana Chakravorti , Chuhao Wu , Sai Koneru , Sarah Rajtmajer

Language models are known to hallucinate incorrect information, and it is unclear if they are sufficiently accurate and reliable for use in scientific research. We developed a rigorous human-AI comparison methodology to evaluate language…

In this paper, we conduct a critical review of existing theories and frameworks on human-human collaborative writing to assess their relevance to the current human-AI paradigm in organizational workplace settings, and draw seven insights…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Daisuke Yukita , Tim Miller , Joel Mackenzie

AI agents are changing the requirements for document parsing. What matters is semantic correctness: parsed output must preserve the structure and meaning needed for autonomous decisions, including correct table structure, precise chart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Boyang Zhang , Sebastián G. Acosta , Preston Carlson , Sacha Bron , Pierre-Loïc Doulcet , Daniel B. Ospina , Simon Suo

This study evaluates large language models (LLMs) in generating code from algorithm descriptions in recent NLP papers. The task requires two key competencies: (1) algorithm comprehension: synthesizing information from papers and academic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Yanzheng Xiang , Hanqi Yan , Shuyin Ouyang , Lin Gui , Yulan He

This article discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal profession, focusing on its potential to streamline tasks such as document review, research, and contract drafting. However, challenges persist,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Sidra Nasir , Qamar Abbas , Samita Bai , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Scientific discoveries must be communicated clearly to realize their full potential. Without effective communication, even the most groundbreaking findings risk being overlooked or misunderstood. The primary way scientists communicate their…

Most enterprise document AI today is a pipeline. Parse, index, retrieve, generate. Each of those stages has been studied to death on its own -- what's still hard is evaluating the system as a whole. We built EnterpriseDocBench to take a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Saurabh K. Singh , Sachin Raj

Language model agents are increasingly used to automate scientific research, yet evaluating their scientific contributions remains a challenge. A key mechanism to obtain such insights is through ablation experiments. To this end, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Talor Abramovich , Gal Chechik

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for understanding AI hallucinations as a distinct form of misinformation. While misinformation scholarship has traditionally focused on human intent, generative AI systems now produce false yet…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Anqi Shao

AI agents hold the potential to revolutionize scientific productivity by automating literature reviews, replicating experiments, analyzing data, and even proposing new directions of inquiry; indeed, there are now many such agents, ranging…

The evaluation of academic theses is a cornerstone of higher education, ensuring rigor and integrity. Traditional methods, though effective, are time-consuming and subject to evaluator variability. This paper presents RubiSCoT, an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Thorsten Fröhlich , Tim Schlippe

The promotion of academic papers has become an important means of enhancing research visibility. However, existing automated methods struggle limited storytelling, insufficient aesthetic quality, and constrained self-adjustment, making it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Chengzhi Liu , Yuzhe Yang , Kaiwen Zhou , Zhen Zhang , Yue Fan , Yanan Xie , Peng Qi , Xin Eric Wang

While peer review enhances writing and research quality, harsh feedback can frustrate and demotivate authors. Hence, it is essential to explore how critiques should be delivered to motivate authors and enable them to keep iterating their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Chi-Lan Yang , Alarith Uhde , Naomi Yamashita , Hideaki Kuzuoka

The meteoric rise of AI, with its rapidly expanding market capitalization, presents both transformative opportunities and critical challenges. Chief among these is the urgent need for a new, unified paradigm for trustworthy evaluation, as…

Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) -- generations that are plausible but factually unfaithful -- remain a critical barrier to high-stakes deployment. Current detection methods typically rely on computationally expensive external…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Manish Bhatt

Review rating prediction of text reviews is a rapidly growing technology with a wide range of applications in natural language processing. However, most existing methods either use hand-crafted features or learn features using deep learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Zhongfen Deng , Hao Peng , Congying Xia , Jianxin Li , Lifang He , Philip S. Yu

Generative models are prone to hallucinations: plausible but incorrect structures absent in the ground truth. This issue is problematic in image restoration for safety-critical domains such as medical imaging, industrial inspection, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Seunghoi Kim , Henry F. J. Tregidgo , Chen Jin , Matteo Figini , Daniel C. Alexander