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Large multimodal models (LMMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in video question answering (VideoQA), yet reasoning over video remains challenging due to high inference cost and diluted information. Keyframe selection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Minchan Kwon , Hyounguk Shon , Junmo Kim

The ability to understand long videos is vital for embodied intelligent agents, because their effectiveness depends on how well they can accumulate, organize, and leverage long-horizon perceptual memories. Recently, multimodal LLMs have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Tatiana Zemskova , Solomon Andryushenko , Ilya Obrubov , Viktoriia Khoruzhaia , Ekaterina Eroshenko , Ekaterina Derevyanka , Dmitry Yudin

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled open-world visual understanding by injecting visual input as extra tokens into large language models (LLMs) as contexts. However, when the visual input changes from a single image to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Xi Tang , Jihao Qiu , Lingxi Xie , Yunjie Tian , Jianbin Jiao , Qixiang Ye

Multi-modal Large language models (MLLMs) show remarkable ability in video understanding. Nevertheless, understanding long videos remains challenging as the models can only process a finite number of frames in a single inference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yucheng Suo , Fan Ma , Linchao Zhu , Tianyi Wang , Fengyun Rao , Yi Yang

Efficiently understanding long-form videos remains a fundamental challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). In this paper, we present MLLM-Sampler Joint Evolution (MSJoE), a novel framework that jointly evolves the MLLM and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Wenhui Tan , Xiaoyi Yu , Jiaze Li , Yijing Chen , Jianzhong Ju , Zhenbo Luo , Ruihua Song , Jian Luan

Recent advances in Multi-Modal Large Language Models (M-LLMs) show promising results in video reasoning. Popular Multi-Modal Large Language Model (M-LLM) frameworks usually apply naive uniform sampling to reduce the number of video frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Kai Hu , Feng Gao , Xiaohan Nie , Peng Zhou , Son Tran , Tal Neiman , Lingyun Wang , Mubarak Shah , Raffay Hamid , Bing Yin , Trishul Chilimbi

Key frame selection in video understanding presents significant challenges. Traditional top-K selection methods, which score frames independently, often fail to optimize the selection as a whole. This independent scoring frequently results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Yiqing Yang , Kin-Man Lam

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) represent images and video frames as visual tokens. Scaling from single images to hour-long videos, however, inflates the token budget far beyond practical limits. Popular pipelines therefore either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zirui Zhu , Hailun Xu , Yang Luo , Yong Liu , Kanchan Sarkar , Zhenheng Yang , Yang You

Understanding long-form video content presents significant challenges due to its temporal complexity and the substantial computational resources required. In this work, we propose an agent-based approach to enhance both the efficiency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sullam Jeoung , Goeric Huybrechts , Bhavana Ganesh , Aram Galstyan , Sravan Bodapati

Understanding long-form egocentric videos remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to limited context length and insufficient grounding of fine-grained visual details. The recently proposed HD-EPIC benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yinsong Xu , Wei Jing , Liuxin Zhang , Wanjun Lv , Hui Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have allowed recent LLM-based approaches to achieve excellent performance on long-video understanding benchmarks. We investigate how extensive world knowledge and strong reasoning skills of underlying LLMs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Kanchana Ranasinghe , Xiang Li , Kumara Kahatapitiya , Michael S. Ryoo

Recent advancements in video large language models (Video LLMs) have significantly advanced the field of video question answering (VideoQA). While existing methods perform well on short videos, they often struggle with long-range reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Mustafa Chasmai , Gauri Jagatap , Gouthaman KV , Grant Van Horn , Subhransu Maji , Andrea Fanelli

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in image understanding, but long-video are constrained by context windows and computational cost. Uniform frame sampling often leads to substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Yifeng Yao , Yike Yun , Jing Wang , Huishuai Zhang , Dongyan Zhao , Ke Tian , Zhihao Wang , Minghui Qiu , Tao Wang

Long video understanding remains a formidable challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to the prohibitive computational cost of processing dense frame sequences. Prevailing solutions, which select a keyframe subset,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shaoguang Wang , Weiyu Guo , Ziyang Chen , Xuming Hu , Hui Xiong

We propose KFS-Bench, the first benchmark for key frame sampling in long video question answering (QA), featuring multi-scene annotations to enable direct and robust evaluation of sampling strategies. Key frame sampling is crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Zongyao Li , Kengo Ishida , Satoshi Yamazaki , Xiaotong Ji , Jianquan Liu

Current video retrieval systems, especially those used in competitions, primarily focus on querying individual keyframes or images rather than encoding an entire clip or video segment. However, queries often describe an action or event over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Quoc-Bao Nguyen-Le , Thanh-Huy Le-Nguyen

Recently, with the rise of web videos, managing and understanding large-scale video datasets has become increasingly important. Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have emerged in recent years due to their strong video understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Hao Liang , Jiapeng Li , Tianyi Bai , Xijie Huang , Linzhuang Sun , Zhengren Wang , Conghui He , Bin Cui , Chong Chen , Wentao Zhang

Long-form video understanding remains challenging for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) due to the inherent tension between computational constraints and the need to capture information distributed across thousands of frames. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Junbo Zou , Ziheng Huang , Shengjie Zhang , Liwen Zhang , Weining Shen

Keyframe selection has become essential for video understanding with vision-language models (VLMs) due to limited input tokens and the temporal sparsity of relevant information across video frames. Video understanding often relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuan Zhou , Litao Hua , Shilong Jin , Wentao Huang , Haoran Duan

Multimodal large language models have recently achieved remarkable progress in video question answering (VideoQA) by jointly processing visual, textual, and audio information. However, it remains unclear which video representations are most…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Zhi Li , Yanan Wang , Hao Niu , Julio Vizcarra , Masato Taya
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