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Permutation tests are widely recognized as robust alternatives to tests based on normal theory. Random permutation tests have been frequently employed to assess the significance of variables in linear models. Despite their widespread use,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Leying Guan

Accurately capturing the full-range response of structures is crucial in structural health monitoring (SHM) for ensuring safety and operational integrity. However, limited sensor deployment due to cost, accessibility, or scale often hinders…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Wingho Feng , Quanwang Li , Chen Wang , Jian-sheng Fan

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection aims to detect unknown abnormal sounds of machines from normal sounds. However, the state-of-the-art approaches are not always stable and perform dramatically differently even for machines of the same…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Youde Liu , Jian Guan , Qiaoxi Zhu , Wenwu Wang

The harmonic balance method is the most commonly used method for solving periodic solutions of nonlinear dynamic systems, but the high-order approximation of nonlinear terms requires sophisticated formula derivation, which limits its…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Dai Honghua , Wang Qisi , Yan Zipu , Yue Xiaokui

Estimating the governing equation parameter values is essential for integrating experimental data with scientific theory to understand, validate, and predict the dynamics of complex systems. In this work, we propose a new method for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-27 Cristian López , Keegan J. Moore

We propose a new method for statistical inference in generalized linear models. In the overparameterized regime, Principal Component Regression (PCR) reduces variance by projecting high-dimensional data to a low-dimensional principal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Yixuan Florence Wu , Yilun Zhu , Lei Cao , Naichen Shi

Non-invasive assessment of the electrical activation pattern can significantly contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, due to faster and safer diagnosis, improved surgical planning and easier follow-up. One…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Nathan Dermul , Hans Dierckx

We preprocess the raw NMR spectrum and extract key characteristic features by using two different methodologies, called equidistant sampling and peak sampling for subsequent substructure pattern recognition; meanwhile may provide the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-27 Chongcan Li , Yong Cong , Weihua Deng

Phase aberration is one of the primary sources of image quality degradation in ultrasound, which is induced by spatial variations in sound speed across the heterogeneous medium. This effect disrupts transmitted waves and prevents coherent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Mostafa Sharifzadeh , Habib Benali , Hassan Rivaz

We performed a series of three-dimensional numerical simulations of supersonic homogeneous Euler turbulence with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) and effective grid resolution up to 1024^3 zones. Our experiments describe non-magnetized driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman , Paolo Padoan

We consider the problem of finding a sparse solution for an underdetermined linear system of equations when the known parameters on both sides of the system are subject to perturbation. This problem is particularly relevant to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Reza Arablouei

In recent years, generative artificial neural networks based on restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) have been successfully employed as accurate and flexible variational wave functions for clean quantum many-body systems. In this article we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 S. Pilati , P. Pieri

This paper presents an innovative Transformer-based deep learning strategy for optimizing the placement of sensors aiming at structural health monitoring of semiconductor probe cards. Failures in probe cards, including substrate cracks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Mehdi Bejani , Marco Mauri , Daniele Acconcia , Simone Todaro , Stefano Mariani

The classification of imbalanced data has presented a significant challenge for most well-known classification algorithms that were often designed for data with relatively balanced class distributions. Nevertheless skewed class distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-21 Jiaju Miao , Wei Zhu

Accurate illness diagnosis is vital for effective treatment and patient safety. Machine learning models are widely used for cancer diagnosis based on historical medical data. However, data imbalance remains a major challenge, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Soufiane Bacha , Huansheng Ning , Belarbi Mostefa , Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt , Sahraoui Dhelim

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) techniques aim to identify and localize anomalies without relying on annotations, only leveraging a model trained on a dataset known to be free of anomalies. Diffusion models learn to modify inputs $x$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Sergio Naval Marimont , Matthew Baugh , Vasilis Siomos , Christos Tzelepis , Bernhard Kainz , Giacomo Tarroni

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used tool for linear dimensionality reduction and clustering. Still it is highly sensitive to outliers and does not scale well with respect to the number of data samples. Robust PCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Nauman Shahid , Vassilis Kalofolias , Xavier Bresson , Michael Bronstein , Pierre Vandergheynst

We propose a hybrid meta-learning framework for forecasting and anomaly detection in nonlinear dynamical systems characterized by nonstationary and stochastic behavior. The approach integrates a physics-inspired simulator that captures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Abdullah Burkan Bereketoglu

Current deep learning-based approaches to lesion segmentation in neuroimaging often depend on high-resolution images and extensive annotated data, limiting clinical applicability. This paper introduces a novel synthetic data framework…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Liam Chalcroft , Ioannis Pappas , Cathy J. Price , John Ashburner
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