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On tidally locked lava planets, magma ocean can form on the permanent dayside. The circulation of the magma ocean can be driven by stellar radiation and atmospheric winds. The strength of ocean circulation and the depth of the magma ocean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yanhong Lai , Wanying Kang , Jun Yang

A magma ocean is expected to exist on the dayside of tide-locked planets if surface temperature exceeds the melting temperature of typical crust. As highly prioritized targets for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), more information…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yanhong Lai , Jun Yang , Wanying Kang

Tide-locked lava worlds are surface-melted rocky planets under 1:1 tidally locked orbit (i.e., synchronously rotating) with orbital period being equal to rotation period and with permanent hot dayside and cold nightside. Previous studies on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jun Yang , Chengyao Tang , Zimu Wang , Yanhong Lai , Wanying Kang

We present a new first-principles analytic approach to interpreting eclipses and phase curves of rocky planets. Observations with JWST have reported nondetections of atmospheres around the majority of hot rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Christopher P. Wirth , Diana Powell , Robin Wordsworth

Recent studies have shown that ocean dynamics can have a significant warming effect on the permanent night sides of 1 to 1 tidally locked terrestrial exoplanets with Earth-like atmospheres and oceans in the middle of the habitable zone.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jun Yang , Dorian S. Abbot , Daniel D. B. Koll , Yongyun Hu , Adam P. Showman

Lava worlds are rocky planets with dayside skins made molten by stellar irradiation. Tidal heating on these shortest-period planets is more than skin deep. We show how orbital eccentricities of just a few percent (within current observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mohammad Farhat , Eugene Chiang

We use a linear shallow-water model to investigate the global circulation of the atmospheres of tidally locked planets. Simulations, observations, and simple models show that if these planets are sufficiently rapidly rotating, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Mark Hammond , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

Understanding the physics of planetary magma oceans has been the subject of growing efforts, in light of the increasing abundance of Solar system samples and extrasolar surveys. A rocky planet harboring such an ocean is likely to interact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Mohammad Farhat , Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacques Laskar

Using an idealised general circulation model, we investigate the atmospheric circulation of Earth-like terrestrial planets in a variety of orbital configurations. We relax the common assumption of the planet being tidally-locked, and look…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 James Penn , Geoffrey K Vallis

Atmospheric collapse is likely to be of fundamental importance to tidally locked rocky exoplanets but remains understudied. Here, general results on the heat transport and stability of tidally locked terrestrial-type atmospheres are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Robin Wordsworth

Rocky planets are thought to form with a magma ocean that quickly solidifies. The horizontal and vertical extent of this magma ocean depends on the interior thermal evolution of the planet, and possibly exogenous processes such as planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Mahesh Herath , Charles-Édouard Boukaré , Nicolas B. Cowan

Atmospheric energy transport is central to the cooling of primordial magma oceans. Theoretical studies of atmospheres on lava planets have assumed that convection is the only process involved in setting the atmospheric temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Harrison Nicholls , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Tim Lichtenberg , Laurent Soucasse , Stef Smeets

Planetary atmospheres are commonly thought to result from the efficient outgassing of cooling magma oceans. During this stage, vigorous convective motions in the molten interior are believed to rapidly transport the dissolved volatiles to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Arnaud Salvador , Henri Samuel

Oceanic turbulence influences the transport and mixing of freshwater, heat, nutrients, and other biogeochemical tracers. It also has broader implications for oceanic and atmospheric circulations. Tides contribute substantially to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 H. M. Aravind , Pranav Puthan , Sutanu Sarkar , Sophia Merrifield , Eric Terrill

We investigate 3D atmosphere dynamics for tidally locked terrestrial planets with an Earth-like atmosphere and irradiation for different rotation periods ($P_{rot}=1-100$ days) and planet sizes ($R_P=1-2 R_{Earth}$) with unprecedented fine…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Ludmila Carone , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Tidally locked worlds provide a unique opportunity for constraining the probable climates of certain exoplanets. They are unique in that few exoplanet spin and obliquity states are known or will be determined in the near future: both of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Cody J. Shakespeare , Jason H. Steffen

Lava worlds belong to a class of short orbital period planets reaching dayside temperatures high enough to melt their silicate crust. Theory predicts that the resulting lava oceans outgas their volatile components, attaining equilibrium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mantas Zilinskas , Christiaan van Buchem , Yamila Miguel , Amy Louca , Roxana Lupu , Sebastian Zieba , Wim van Westrenen

Is there oceanic superrotation on exoplanets? Atmospheric superrotation, characterized by west-to-east winds over the equator, is a common phenomenon in the atmospheres of Venus, Titan, Saturn, Jupiter, and tidally locked exoplanets. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yaoxuan Zeng , Jun Yang

Astronomers have discovered a handful of exoplanets with rocky bulk compositions but orbiting so close to their host star that the surface of the planet must be at least partially molten. It is expected that the dayside of such "lava…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Charles-Édouard Boukaré , Nicolas B. Cowan , James Badro

The atmospheric circulation of tidally locked planets is dominated by a superrotating eastward equatorial jet. We develop a predictive theory for the formation of this jet, proposing a mechanism in which the three-dimensional stationary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Mark Hammond , Shang-Min Tsai , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert
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