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Dirac's method for constraints is used for solving the problem of exclusion of double occupancy for Correlated Electrons. The constraints are enforced by the pair operator $Q(\vec{x})=\psi_{\downarrow}(\vec{x})\psi_{\uparrow}(\vec{x})$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-01 D. Schmeltzer

A simplified version of White's Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm has been used to find the ground state of the free particle on a tight-binding lattice. We generalize this algorithm to treat the tight-binding particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra , R. M. Noack

We demonstrate that a periodic waveguide comprising of uniform lossless segments together with discrete gain and radiating elements supports exceptional points of degeneracy (EPDs). We provide analytical expressions for all possible…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Ahmed F. Abdelshafy , Tarek Mealy , Ehsan Hafezi , Alireza Nikzamir , Filippo Capolino

Recent progress in topological insulators and topological phases of matter has motivated new methods for the localization of waves in photonic structures. Especially, it is established that a Dirac point of a periodic structure can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Jiayu Qiu , Hai Zhang

We propose an experimental method that can be used generally to test whether the cuprate pseudogap involves precursor pairing that acts to gap out the Fermi surface. The proposal involves angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. R. Boyd , So Takei , Victor Galitski

We present a way to quantum-disorder a pair density wave, and propose it to be a candidate of the effective low-energy description of the pseudogap metal which may reveal itself in a sufficiently high magnetic field that suppresses the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Zhehao Dai , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

Far-field polarization vortices were recently found on singlet bands in the momentum-space of two-dimensional photonic lattices, also known as the dark states and bound states in continuum. Here, we theoretically proposed and experimentally…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ang Chen , Wenzhe Liu , Yiwen Zhang , Bo Wang , Fang Guan , Xiaohan Liu , Lei Shi , Ling Lu , Jian Zi

With a generic lattice model for electrons occupying a semi-infinite crystal with a hard surface, we study the eigenstates of the system with a bulk band gap (or the gap with nodal points). The exact solution to the wave functions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

Edge states of photonic crystals have attracted much attention for the potential applications such as high transmission waveguide bends, spin dependent splitters and one-way photonic circuits. Here, we theoretically discuss and…

In this article, we investigate the spontaneous emission properties of radiating molecules embedded in a chiral nematic liquid crystal, under the assumption that the electronic transition frequency is close to the photonic edge mode of the…

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

We study the graph alignment problem over two independent Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs on $n$ vertices, with edge density $p$ falling into two regimes separated by the critical window around $p_c=\sqrt{\log n/n}$. Our result reveals an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Hang Du , Shuyang Gong , Rundong Huang

Machine learning is actively being explored for its potential to design, validate, and even hybridize with near-term quantum devices. A central question is whether neural networks can provide a tractable representation of a given quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Giacomo Torlai , Roger G. Melko

The possible compatibility of density matrices for single-party subsystems is described by linear constraints on their respective spectra. Whenever some of those quantum marginal constraints are saturated, the total quantum state has a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Christian Schilling , Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Péter Vrana

Most digital cameras use sensors coated with a Color Filter Array (CFA) to capture channel components at every pixel location, resulting in a mosaic image that does not contain pixel values in all channels. Current research on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Ramchalam Kinattinkara Ramakrishnan , Shangling Jui , Vahid Patrovi Nia

Optical embedded eigenstates are localized modes of an open structure that are compatible to radiation yet they have infinite lifetime and diverging quality factors. Their realization in nanostructures finite in all dimensions is inherently…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alu

We present error mitigation (EM) techniques for noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers (QC) based on density matrix purification and perturbative corrections to the target energy. We incorporate this scheme into the variational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. D. Morris , Z. P. Parks , A. J. McCaskey , J. Jakowski , R. C. Pooser

Locally Purified Density Operators (LPDOs) are state-of-the-art tensor network ansatze candidates that efficiently represent mixed quantum states at scale. However, given their non-uniqueness, their representational complexity is generally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Amit Jamadagni , Eugene Dumitrescu

Classical shadow tomography offers a scalable route to estimating properties of quantum states, but the resulting reduced density matrices (RDMs) often violate constraints that ensure they represent $N$-electron states -- known as…

Photonic flat bands offer significant potential for strong light-matter interactions, nonlinear optics, and sensing thanks to their localization of light and high density of states. However, realizing these flat bands typically requires…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Dun Wang , Shupeng Xu , Jia-chen Shi , Xuyang Li , Ritesh Agarwal