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Kinetic Riemann simulations have been completed to explore particle heating during guide field reconnection in the low-$\beta$ environment of the inner heliosphere and the solar corona. The reconnection exhaust is bounded by two rotational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qile Zhang , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

We study the formation of slow-mode shocks in collisionless magnetic reconnection by using one- and two-dimensional collisionless MHD codes based on the double adiabatic approximation and the Landau closure model. We bridge the gap between…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 K. Hirabayashi , M. Hoshino

We investigate the large scale evolution of a relativistic magnetic reconnection in an electron-positron pair plasma by a relativistic two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. We introduce an inter-species friction force as an effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

The formation, development and impact of slow shocks in the upstream region of reconnecting current layers are explored. Slow shocks have been documented in the upstream region of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Harry Arnold , James Drake , Marc Swisdak , Fan Guo , Joel Dahlin , Qile Zhang

A 2-D Riemann problem is designed to study the development and dynamics of the slow shocks that are thought to form at the boundaries of reconnection exhausts. Simulations are carried out for varying ratios of normal magnetic field to the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yi-Hsin Liu , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process that can drive rapid conversion of magnetic energy into plasma bulk flows, thermal heating, and particle acceleration in space and astrophysical plasmas. Classical reconnection theory…

In models of fast magnetic reconnection, flux transfer occurs within a small portion of a current sheet triggering stored magnetic energy to be thermalized by shocks. When the initial current sheet separates magnetic fields which are not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. W. Longcope , S. J. Bradshaw

The structure of shocks that form at the exhaust boundaries during collisionless reconnection of anti-parallel fields is studied using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and modeling based on the anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic equations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yi-Hsin Liu , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

The role of slow-mode MHD shocks in magnetic reconnection is one of great importance for energy conversion and transport, but in many astrophysical plasmas the plasma is not fully ionised. In this paper, we investigate, using numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Andrew Hillier , Shinsuke Takasao , Naoki Nakamura

While relativistic magnetic reconnection in pair plasmas has emerged in recent years as a candidate for the origin of radiation from extreme astrophysical environments, the corresponding subrelativistic pair plasma regime has remained less…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Adam Robbins , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Using 2-dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations, we show that Petschek-type magnetic reconnection can be induced using a simple resistivity gradient in the reconnection outflow direction, revealing the key ingredient of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Shan-Chang Lin , Yi-Hsin Liu , Xiaocan Li

Magnetic reconnection is a plasma phenomenon where a topological rearrangement of magnetic field lines with opposite polarity results in dissipation of magnetic energy into heat, kinetic energy and particle acceleration. Such a phenomenon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Edoardo Striani , Andrea Mignone , Bhargav Vaidya , Gianluigi Bodo , Attilio Ferrari

Magnetic reconnection, or the ability of the magnetic field lines that are frozen in plasma to change their topology, is a fundamental problem of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We briefly examine the problem starting with the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lazarian , J. Cho

We present a novel model in which shortening of a magnetic flux tube following localized, three-dimensional reconnection generates strong gas-dynamic shocks around its apex. The shortening releases magnetic energy by progressing away from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. W. Longcope , S. E. Guidoni , M. G. Linton

We present a two-fluid magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model of quasi-stationary, two-dimensional magnetic reconnection in an incompressible plasma composed of electrons and ions. We find two distinct regimes of slow and fast reconnection. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leonid M. Malyshkin

Using a recently developed analytical procedure, we determine the rate of magnetic reconnection in the "standard" model of eruptive solar flares. During the late phase, the neutral line is located near the lower tip of the reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Terry G. Forbes , Daniel B. Seaton , Katharine K. Reeves

Magnetic reconnection in an antiparallel uniform Harris current sheet equilibrium, which is initially perturbed by a region of enhanced resistivity limited in all three dimensions, is investigated through compressible magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joerg Schumacher , Bernhard Kliem , Norbert Seehafer

We present a constructive numerical example of fast magnetic reconnection in a three dimensional periodic box. Reconnection is initiated by a strong, localized perturbation to the field lines. The solution is intrinsically three…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bijia Pang , Ue-Li Pen , Ethan T. Vishniac

Plasmoid instability is usually accounted for the onset of fast reconnection events observed in astrophysical plasmas. However, the measured reconnection rate from observations can be one order of magnitude higher than that derived from MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Abdullah Zafar , Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Ahmad Ali

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang
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