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We develop and analyze a set of new sequential simulation-optimization algorithms for large-scale multi-dimensional discrete optimization via simulation problems with a convexity structure. The "large-scale" notion refers to that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-20 Haixiang Zhang , Zeyu Zheng , Javad Lavaei

Score-based generative modeling (SGM) has grown to be a hugely successful method for learning to generate samples from complex data distributions such as that of images and audio. It is based on evolving an SDE that transforms white noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Holden Lee , Jianfeng Lu , Yixin Tan

Randomized algorithms depend on accurate sampling from probability distributions, as their correctness and performance hinge on the quality of the generated samples. However, even for common distributions like Binomial, exact sampling is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Uddalok Sarkar , Sourav Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel

Lifted samplers form a class of Markov chain Monte Carlo methods which has drawn a lot attention in recent years due to superior performance in challenging Bayesian applications. A canonical example of lifted samplers is the one that is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Philippe Gagnon , Florian Maire

We introduce a lattice random walk discretisation scheme for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) that samples binary or ternary increments at each step, suppressing complex drift and diffusion computations to simple 1 or 2 bit random…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Samuel Duffield , Maxwell Aifer , Denis Melanson , Zach Belateche , Patrick J. Coles

This paper addresses the task of estimating a covariance matrix under a patternless sparsity assumption. In contrast to existing approaches based on thresholding or shrinkage penalties, we propose a likelihood-based method that regularizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jason Xu , Kenneth Lange

Estimation of structure, such as in variable selection, graphical modelling or cluster analysis is notoriously difficult, especially for high-dimensional data. We introduce stability selection. It is based on subsampling in combination with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-05-16 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Buehlmann

Given a linear dynamical system, we consider the problem of constructing an approximate system using only a subset of the sensors out of the total set such that the observability Gramian of the new system is approximately equal to that of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Shaunak D. Bopardikar

Gradient clipping is a popular modification to standard (stochastic) gradient descent, at every iteration limiting the gradient norm to a certain value $c >0$. It is widely used for example for stabilizing the training of deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Anastasia Koloskova , Hadrien Hendrikx , Sebastian U. Stich

Markov chain sampling methods that automatically adapt to characteristics of the distribution being sampled can be constructed by exploiting the principle that one can sample from a distribution by sampling uniformly from the region under…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

This paper is concerned with the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning, assuming access to a generative model (or simulator). We first consider $\gamma$-discounted infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs) with state space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Gen Li , Yuting Wei , Yuejie Chi , Yuxin Chen

Score-based diffusion models, while achieving minimax optimality for sampling, are often hampered by slow sampling speeds due to the high computational burden of score function evaluations. Despite the recent remarkable empirical advances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Gen Li , Changxiao Cai

This paper introduces a stochastic plug-and-play (PnP) sampling algorithm that leverages variable splitting to efficiently sample from a posterior distribution. The algorithm based on split Gibbs sampling (SGS) draws inspiration from the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-24 Florentin Coeurdoux , Nicolas Dobigeon , Pierre Chainais

This paper provides an elementary, self-contained analysis of diffusion-based sampling methods for generative modeling. In contrast to existing approaches that rely on continuous-time processes and then discretize, our treatment works…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Galen Reeves , Henry D. Pfister

In this paper, we propose a new covering technique localized for the trajectories of SGD. This localization provides an algorithm-specific complexity measured by the covering number, which can have dimension-independent cardinality in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Sejun Park , Umut Şimşekli , Murat A. Erdogdu

This paper presents an optimised algorithm implementing the method of slices for analysing the stability of slopes. The algorithm adopts an improved physically based parameterisation of slip lines according to their geometrical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Leonardo Maria Lalicata , Andrea Bressan , Simone Pittaluga , Lorenzo Tamellini , Domenico Gallipoli

We introduce local expectation gradients which is a general purpose stochastic variational inference algorithm for constructing stochastic gradients through sampling from the variational distribution. This algorithm divides the problem of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-06 Michalis K. Titsias

We develop a new formulation of Stein's method to obtain computable upper bounds on the total variation distance between the geometric distribution and a distribution of interest. Our framework reduces the problem to the construction of a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-21 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

We consider the variable selection problem of generalized linear models (GLMs). Stability selection (SS) is a promising method proposed for solving this problem. Although SS provides practical variable selection criteria, it is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-06 Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We consider a single stage stochastic program without recourse with a strictly convex loss function. We assume a compact decision space and grid it with a finite set of points. In addition, we assume that the decision maker can generate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-20 Prateek Jaiswal , Harsha Honnappa , Raghu Pasupathy