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Using piezoelectric impedance/admittance sensing for structural health monitoring is promising, owing to the simplicity in circuitry design as well as the high-frequency interrogation capability. The actual identification of fault location…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Pei Cao , Qi Shuai , Jiong Tang

Physics-integrated generative modeling is a class of hybrid or grey-box modeling in which we augment the the data-driven model with the physics knowledge governing the data distribution. The use of physics knowledge allows the generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Sheikh Waqas Akhtar

We study the task of learning Multi-Index Models (MIMs) with label noise under the Gaussian distribution. A $K$-MIM is any function $f$ that only depends on a $K$-dimensional subspace. We focus on well-behaved MIMs with finite ranges that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ilias Diakonikolas , Giannis Iakovidis , Daniel M. Kane , Nikos Zarifis

A popular strategy for active learning is to specifically target a reduction in epistemic uncertainty, since aleatoric uncertainty is often considered as being intrinsic to the system of interest and therefore not reducible. Yet,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-12 Jake Thomas , Jeremie Houssineau

The performance of learning-based control techniques crucially depends on how effectively the system is explored. While most exploration techniques aim to achieve a globally accurate model, such approaches are generally unsuited for systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Alexandre Capone , Jonas Umlauft , Thomas Beckers , Armin Lederer , Sandra Hirche

This study introduces a novel auditory neuronal network model that integrates speech signal input, cochlear processing, and a cortical excitatory-inhibitory (E-I) balanced network. Our findings reveal that increasing noise intensity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-09 Duoyu Feng , Jiajia Li

Gravitational-wave detectors are exquisitely sensitive instruments and routinely enable ground-breaking observations of novel astronomical phenomena. However, they also witness non-stationary, non-Gaussian noise that can be mistaken for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Reed Essick , Patrick Godwin , Chad Hanna , Lindy Blackburn , Erik Katsavounidis

Machine learning models are widely regarded as a way forward to tackle multi-query challenges that arise once expensive black-box simulations such as computational fluid dynamics are investigated. However, ensuring the desired level of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jigar Parekh , Philipp Bekemeyer

Active learning of physical systems must commonly respect practical safety constraints, which restricts the exploration of the design space. Gaussian Processes (GPs) and their calibrated uncertainty estimations are widely used for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Jörn Tebbe , Christoph Zimmer , Ansgar Steland , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Fabian Mies

We tackle a challenging blind image denoising problem, in which only single distinct noisy images are available for training a denoiser, and no information about noise is known, except for it being zero-mean, additive, and independent of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Sungmin Cha , Taeeon Park , Byeongjoon Kim , Jongduk Baek , Taesup Moon

Mitigating biases in generative AI and, particularly in text-to-image models, is of high importance given their growing implications in society. The biased datasets used for training pose challenges in ensuring the responsible development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Carolina Lopez Olmos , Alexandros Neophytou , Sunando Sengupta , Dim P. Papadopoulos

We propose a learning-based approach for estimating the spectrum of a multisinusoidal signal from a finite number of samples. A neural-network is trained to approximate the spectra of such signals on simulated data. The proposed methodology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Gautier Izacard , Brett Bernstein , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

The rapid advancement of generative models has made real and synthetic images increasingly indistinguishable. Although extensive efforts have been devoted to detecting AI-generated images, out-of-distribution generalization remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Ziqiang Li , Jiazhen Yan , Fan Wang , Kai Zeng , Zhangjie Fu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has witnessed exponential adoption across diverse applications, driving a critical need for semantic-aware 3D Gaussian representations to enable scene understanding and editing tasks. Existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhaonan Wang , Manyi Li , Changhe Tu

Excess transient noise artifacts, or glitches impact the data quality of ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and impair the detection of signals produced by astrophysical sources. Mitigation of glitches is crucial for improving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Kentaro Mogushi

Recent advances in learning techniques have enabled the modelling of dynamical systems for scientific and engineering applications directly from data. However, in many contexts explicit data collection is expensive and learning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Steffen Ridderbusch , Christian Offen , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Paul Goulart

Hamiltonian learning is an important procedure in quantum system identification, calibration, and successful operation of quantum computers. Through queries to the quantum system, this procedure seeks to obtain the parameters of a given…

This work is about a slow-fast data assimilation system under non-Gaussian noisy fluctuations. Firstly, we show the existence of a random invariant manifold for a stochastic dynamical system with non-Gaussian noise and two-time scales.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-12 Yanjie Zhang , Huijie Qiao , Jinqiao Duan

Precise qubit control in the presence of spatio-temporally correlated noise is pivotal for transitioning to fault-tolerant quantum computing. Generically, such noise can also have non-Gaussian statistics, which hampers existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Wenzheng Dong , Yuanlong Wang , Muhammad Qasim Khan

Active Learning (AL) represents a crucial methodology within machine learning, emphasizing the identification and utilization of the most informative samples for efficient model training. However, a significant challenge of AL is its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hanbin Hong , Shenao Yan , Shuya Feng , Yan Yan , Yuan Hong