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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) performance for low-resource languages is still far behind that of higher-resource languages such as English, due to a lack of sufficient labeled data. State-of-the-art methods deploy self-supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Reihaneh Amooie , Wietse de Vries , Yun Hao , Jelske Dijkstra , Matt Coler , Martijn Wieling

We consider the problem of training speech recognition systems without using any labeled data, under the assumption that the learner can only access to the input utterances and a phoneme language model estimated from a non-overlapping…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-27 Chih-Kuan Yeh , Jianshu Chen , Chengzhu Yu , Dong Yu

Whisper's robust performance in automatic speech recognition (ASR) is often attributed to its massive 680k-hour training set, an impractical scale for most researchers. In this work, we examine how linguistic and acoustic diversity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Dancheng Liu , Amir Nassereldine , Chenhui Xu , Jinjun Xiong

The widespread adoption of large language models such as ChatGPT and Bard has led to unprecedented demand for these technologies. The burgeoning cost of inference for ever-increasing model sizes coupled with hardware shortages has limited…

Large language models (LLMs) showcase increasingly impressive English benchmark scores, however their performance profiles remain inconsistent across multilingual settings. To address this gap, we introduce PolyPrompt, a novel,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Nathan Roll

Human can recognize speech, as well as the peculiar accent of the speech simultaneously. However, present state-of-the-art ASR system can rarely do that. In this paper, we propose a multilingual approach to recognizing English speech, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Yizhou Peng , Jicheng Zhang , Haobo Zhang , Haihua Xu , Hao Huang , Eng Siong Chng

Multilinguality is a core capability for modern foundation models, yet training high-quality multilingual models remains challenging due to uneven data availability across languages. A further challenge is the performance interference that…

Massively multilingual sentence representation models, e.g., LASER, SBERT-distill, and LaBSE, help significantly improve cross-lingual downstream tasks. However, the use of a large amount of data or inefficient model architectures results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Zhuoyuan Mao , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi

Speech enhancement has seen great improvement in recent years using end-to-end neural networks. However, most models are agnostic to the spoken phonetic content. Recently, several studies suggested phonetic-aware speech enhancement, mostly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-23 Or Tal , Moshe Mandel , Felix Kreuk , Yossi Adi

In recent years, neural models learned through self-supervised pretraining on large scale multilingual text or speech data have exhibited promising results for underresourced languages, especially when a relatively large amount of data from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Karol Nowakowski , Michal Ptaszynski , Kyoko Murasaki , Jagna Nieuważny

Self-supervised learning (SSL) to learn high-level speech representations has been a popular approach to building Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems in low-resource settings. However, the common assumption made in literature is that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Ashish Seth , Lodagala V S V Durga Prasad , Sreyan Ghosh , S. Umesh

One of the most difficult speech recognition tasks is accurate recognition of human to human communication. Advances in deep learning over the last few years have produced major speech recognition improvements on the representative…

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) plays a crucial role in speech-centric multimedia applications, enabling machines to comprehend spoken language in scenarios such as meetings, interviews, and customer service interactions. SLU…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Zhichao Sheng , Shilin Zhou , Chen Gong , Zhenghua Li

This paper presents XLS-R, a large-scale model for cross-lingual speech representation learning based on wav2vec 2.0. We train models with up to 2B parameters on nearly half a million hours of publicly available speech audio in 128…

Self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) has demonstrated superior performance than supervised models for tasks including phoneme recognition. Training SSRL models poses a challenge for low-resource languages where sufficient…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Asad Ullah , Alessandro Ragano , Andrew Hines

Most existing work on adversarial data generation focuses on English. For example, PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling) consists of challenging English paraphrase identification pairs from Wikipedia and Quora. We remedy this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Yinfei Yang , Yuan Zhang , Chris Tar , Jason Baldridge

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong machine translation capabilities for English-centric language pairs but underperform in direct non-English (x2x) translation. This work addresses this limitation through a synthetic data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Sen Yang , Yu Bao , Yu Lu , Jiajun Chen , Shujian Huang , Shanbo Cheng

Best-performing speech models are trained on large amounts of data in the language they are meant to work for. However, most languages have sparse data, making training models challenging. This shortage of data is even more prevalent in…

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generalize poorly on accented speech. The phonetic and linguistic variability of accents present hard challenges for ASR systems today in both data collection and modeling strategies. The resulting…

We introduce BERTphone, a Transformer encoder trained on large speech corpora that outputs phonetically-aware contextual representation vectors that can be used for both speaker and language recognition. This is accomplished by training on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Shaoshi Ling , Julian Salazar , Yuzong Liu , Katrin Kirchhoff