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Modern scientific simulations and instruments generate data volumes that overwhelm memory and storage, throttling scalability. Lossy compression mitigates this by trading controlled error for reduced footprint and throughput gains, yet…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Skyler Ruiter , Jiannan Tian , Fengguang Song

This paper addresses the challenges of training large neural network models under federated learning settings: high on-device memory usage and communication cost. The proposed Online Model Compression (OMC) provides a framework that stores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Tien-Ju Yang , Yonghui Xiao , Giovanni Motta , Françoise Beaufays , Rajiv Mathews , Mingqing Chen

Relying on deep supervised or self-supervised learning, previous methods for depth completion from paired single image and sparse depth data have achieved impressive performance in recent years. However, facing a new environment where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yang Chen , Shanshan Zhao , Wei Ji , Mingming Gong , Liping Xie

Deploying neural networks on the edge has become increasingly important as deep learning is being applied in an increasing amount of applications. At the edge computing hardware typically has limited resources disallowing to run neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Quinten Van Baelen , Peter Karsmakers

Deploying large language models (LLMs) for long-context inference remains challenging due to their substantial memory and computational demands. While techniques such as Key-Value (KV) cache compression are designed to reduce memory usage,…

In this work, we explore a scalable way for building a general representation model toward unlimited modalities. We release ONE-PEACE, a highly extensible model with 4B parameters that can seamlessly align and integrate representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Peng Wang , Shijie Wang , Junyang Lin , Shuai Bai , Xiaohuan Zhou , Jingren Zhou , Xinggang Wang , Chang Zhou

To deploy machine learning models on-device, practitioners use compression algorithms to shrink and speed up models while maintaining their high-quality output. A critical aspect of compression in practice is model comparison, including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Angie Boggust , Venkatesh Sivaraman , Yannick Assogba , Donghao Ren , Dominik Moritz , Fred Hohman

Generative modeling over discrete structures underpins applications across deep learning, from biological sequence design and code generation to large language models, yet generation often remains sequential, relying on autoregressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Fred Zhangzhi Peng , Avishek Joey Bose , Anru R. Zhang , Alexander Tong

Recent advancements in software and hardware technologies have enabled the use of AI/ML models in everyday applications has significantly improved the quality of service rendered. However, for a given application, finding the right AI/ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Haoxiang Zhang , Juliana Freire , Yash Garg

The growth of large-scale AI systems is increasingly constrained by infrastructure limits: power availability, thermal and water constraints, interconnect scaling, memory pressure, data-pipeline throughput, and rapidly escalating lifecycle…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Qi He

Training large language models (LLMs) is often constrained by GPU memory limitations. To alleviate memory pressure, activation recomputation and data compression have been proposed as two major strategies. However, both approaches have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Ping Chen , Zhuohong Deng , Ping Li , Shuibing He , Hongzi Zhu , Yi Zheng , Zhefeng Wang , Baoxing Huai , Minyi Guo

Diffusion models excel in high-quality generation but suffer from slow inference due to iterative sampling. While recent methods have successfully transformed diffusion models into one-step generators, they neglect model size reduction,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yuanzhi Zhu , Xingchao Liu , Qiang Liu

Deep learning based techniques achieve state-of-the-art results in a wide range of image reconstruction tasks like compressed sensing. These methods almost always have hyperparameters, such as the weight coefficients that balance the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Scaling models has led to significant advancements in deep learning, but training these models in decentralized settings remains challenging due to communication bottlenecks. While existing compression techniques are effective in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Sameera Ramasinghe , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Gil Avraham , Yan Zuo , Alexander Long

Resource-intensive computations are a major factor that limits the effectiveness of automated machine learning solutions. In the paper, we propose a modular approach that can be used to increase the quality of evolutionary optimization for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Nikolay O. Nikitin , Sergey Teryoshkin , Valerii Pokrovskii , Sergey Pakulin , Denis Nasonov

Conventional model compression techniques for LLMs address high memory consumption and slow inference challenges but typically require computationally expensive retraining to preserve accuracy. In contrast, one-shot compression methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Mohammad Mozaffari , Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

Recent advances in neural networks have led to significant computational and memory demands, spurring interest in one-bit weight compression to enable efficient inference on resource-constrained devices. However, the theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

The Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DPM) achieves remarkable performance in image generation, while its increasing parameter size and computational overhead hinder its deployment in practical applications. To improve this, the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Haoyang Jiang , Zekun Wang , Mingyang Yi , Xiuyu Li , Lanqing Hu , Junxian Cai , Qingbin Liu , Xi Chen , Ju Fan

Large-scale vision-language pre-trained models have shown promising transferability to various downstream tasks. As the size of these foundation models and the number of downstream tasks grow, the standard full fine-tuning paradigm becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Haoyu Lu , Yuqi Huo , Guoxing Yang , Zhiwu Lu , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Mingyu Ding