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Multiple-Choice Question Answering (MCQA) is a challenging task in machine reading comprehension. The main challenge in MCQA is to extract "evidence" from the given context that supports the correct answer. In the OpenbookQA dataset, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Sicheng Yu , Hao Zhang , Wei Jing , Jing Jiang

Medical Vision-Language Models have shown promising potential in clinical decision support, yet they remain prone to factual hallucinations due to insufficient grounding in localized pathological evidence. Existing medical alignment methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xiwei Liu , Yulong Li , Xinlin Zhuang , Xuhui Li , Jianxu Chen , Haolin Yang , Imran Razzak , Yutong Xie

In this paper, we study the possibility of almost unsupervised Multiple Choices Question Answering (MCQA). Starting from very basic knowledge, MCQA model knows that some choices have higher probabilities of being correct than the others.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Chi-Liang Liu , Hung-yi Lee

Bridging the semantic gap between image and question is an important step to improve the accuracy of the Visual Question Answering (VQA) task. However, most of the existing VQA methods focus on attention mechanisms or visual relations for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Binh X. Nguyen , Tuong Do , Huy Tran , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Anh Nguyen

The field of text-conditioned image generation has made unparalleled progress with the recent advent of latent diffusion models. While remarkable, as the complexity of given text input increases, the state-of-the-art diffusion models may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jaskirat Singh , Liang Zheng

Contrastive learning methods in self-supervised settings have primarily focused on pre-training encoders, while decoders are typically introduced and trained separately for downstream dense prediction tasks. However, this conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sébastien Quetin , Tapotosh Ghosh , Farhad Maleki

Contrastive pretraining on image-text pairs from the web is one of the most popular large-scale pretraining strategies for vision backbones, especially in the context of large multimodal models. At the same time, image captioning on this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Michael Tschannen , Manoj Kumar , Andreas Steiner , Xiaohua Zhai , Neil Houlsby , Lucas Beyer

A number of studies point out that current Visual Question Answering (VQA) models are severely affected by the language prior problem, which refers to blindly making predictions based on the language shortcut. Some efforts have been devoted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Yangyang Guo , Liqiang Nie , Zhiyong Cheng , Feng Ji , Ji Zhang , Alberto Del Bimbo

Video Question Answering (Video QA) requires fine-grained understanding of both video and language modalities to answer the given questions. In this paper, we propose novel training schemes for multiple-choice video question answering with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Seonhoon Kim , Seohyeong Jeong , Eunbyul Kim , Inho Kang , Nojun Kwak

Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a unique challenge as it requires the ability to understand and encode the multi-modal inputs - in terms of image processing and natural language processing. The algorithm further needs to learn how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Supriya Pandhre , Shagun Sodhani

Fact-based Visual Question Answering (FVQA) requires external knowledge beyond visible content to answer questions about an image, which is challenging but indispensable to achieve general VQA. One limitation of existing FVQA solutions is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Zihao Zhu , Jing Yu , Yujing Wang , Yajing Sun , Yue Hu , Qi Wu

Medical multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is particularly difficult. Questions may describe patient symptoms and ask for the correct diagnosis, which requires domain knowledge and complex reasoning. Standard language modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Damien Sileo , Kanimozhi Uma , Marie-Francine Moens

Current paper recommendation systems output a single similarity score that mixes different notions of relatedness, so users cannot specify why papers should be similar. We present SciFACE (Scientific Faceted Cross-Encoder), a reranking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Duan Ming Tao

VQA models may tend to rely on language bias as a shortcut and thus fail to sufficiently learn the multi-modal knowledge from both vision and language. Recent debiasing methods proposed to exclude the language prior during inference.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Yulei Niu , Kaihua Tang , Hanwang Zhang , Zhiwu Lu , Xian-Sheng Hua , Ji-Rong Wen

The complex compositional structure of language makes problems at the intersection of vision and language challenging. But language also provides a strong prior that can result in good superficial performance, without the underlying models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Peng Zhang , Yash Goyal , Douglas Summers-Stay , Dhruv Batra , Devi Parikh

Longitudinal medical visual question answering (Diff-VQA) requires comparing paired studies from different time points and answering questions about clinically meaningful changes. In this setting, the difference signal and the consistency…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jialin Wu , Xiaofeng Liu

Retrieving relevant images from a catalog based on a query image together with a modifying caption is a challenging multimodal task that can particularly benefit domains like apparel shopping, where fine details and subtle variations may be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Eric Dodds , Jack Culpepper , Gaurav Srivastava

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved remarkable performance in pretraining the models that can be further used in downstream tasks via fine-tuning. However, these self-supervised models may not capture meaningful semantic information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Haolin Pan , Yong Guo , Qinyi Deng , Haomin Yang , Yiqun Chen , Jian Chen

A trending paradigm for multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is using a text-to-text framework. By unifying data in different tasks into a single text-to-text format, it trains a generative encoder-decoder model which is both powerful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Zixian Huang , Ao Wu , Jiaying Zhou , Yu Gu , Yue Zhao , Gong Cheng

Visual Question Answering (VQA) becomes one of the most active research problems in the medical imaging domain. A well-known VQA challenge is the intrinsic diversity between the image and text modalities, and in the medical VQA task, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Yuan Zhou , Jing Mei , Yiqin Yu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood