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Quantum error mitigation is essential for extracting trustworthy results from noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors. Yet, current approaches face a core scalability bottleneck: unbiased methods such as probabilistic error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Maya Ma , Rimika Jaiswal , Murphy Yuezhen Niu

We propose a variational scheme to represent composite quantum systems using multiple parameterized functions of varying accuracies on both classical and quantum hardware. The approach follows the variational principle over the entire…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Stefano Barison , Filippo Vicentini , Giuseppe Carleo

Matrix Product State (MPS) is a versatile tensor network representation widely applied in quantum physics, quantum chemistry, and machine learning, etc. MPS sampling serves as a critical fundamental operation in these fields. As the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yaojian Chen , Si-Qiu Gong , Lin Gan , Yanfei Liu , An Yang , Yinuo Wang , Chao-yang Lu , Guangwen Yang

Simulating quantum many-body systems (QMBS) is one of the long-standing, highly non-trivial challenges in condensed matter physics and quantum information due to the exponentially growing size of the system's Hilbert space. To date, tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Belal Abouraya , Jirawat Saiphet , Fedor Jelezko , Ressa S. Said

Classification of quantum data is essential for quantum machine learning and near-term quantum technologies. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid quantum-classical framework for supervised quantum learning, which we call Variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Guangxi Li , Zhixin Song , Xin Wang

There has been a problem of gauge ambiguities with the Rabi Hamiltonian due to the fact that it can be derived from two formally different but physically equivalent fundamental Hamiltonians. This problem has recently been resolved for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Christopher J. Ryu , Dong-Yeop Na , Weng C. Chew

Preparing arbitrary quantum states requires exponential resources. Matrix Product States (MPS) admit more efficient constructions, particularly when accuracy is traded for circuit complexity. Existing approaches to MPS preparation mostly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Tomasz Szołdra , Rick Mukherjee , Peter Schmelcher

Classification using variational quantum circuits is a promising frontier in quantum machine learning. Quantum supervised learning (QSL) applied to classical data using variational quantum circuits involves embedding the data into a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yujin Kim , Changjae Im , Taehyun Kim , Tak Hur , Daniel K. Park

Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) is a model of quantum computing that proceeds by sequential measurements of individual spins in an entangled resource state. However, it remains a challenge to produce efficiently such resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leong Chuan Kwek , Zhaohui Wei , Bei Zeng

Ultra-short pulses propagating in nonlinear nanophotonic waveguides can simultaneously leverage both temporal and spatial field confinement, promising a route towards single-photon nonlinearities in an all-photonic platform. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Edwin Ng , Logan G. Wright , Tatsuhiro Onodera , Hideo Mabuchi

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) is a hardware-implementation-friendly quantum neural network scheme with minimal physical system requirements and a proven advantage over classical counterparts. We use an extension of the positive-P phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 S. Świerczewski , W. Verstraelen , P. Deuar , T. C. H. Liew , A. Opala , M. Matuszewski

Multimodal AI systems are evaluated by downstream task accuracy, but high accuracy does not mean the underlying data is coherent. A model can score well on Visual Question Answering (VQA) while its inputs contradict each other. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Vasundra Srinivasan

We propose a new scalable platform for quantum computing (QC) -- an array of optically trapped symmetric-top molecules (STMs) of the alkaline earth monomethoxide (MOCH$_3$) family. Individual STMs form qubits, and the system is readily…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Phelan Yu , Lawrence W. Cheuk , Ivan Kozyryev , John M. Doyle

Quantum computing is arguably one of the most revolutionary and disruptive technologies of this century. Due to the ever-increasing number of potential applications as well as the continuing rise in complexity, the development, simulation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Patrick Gelß , Stefan Klus , Sebastian Knebel , Zarin Shakibaei , Sebastian Pokutta

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) is a promising technique for scaling up quantum systems. While significant progress has been made in DQC for quantum circuit models, there exists much less research on DQC for measurement-based quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Yecheng Xue , Rui Yang , Zhiding Liang , Tongyang Li

In collider physics experiments, particle identification (PID), i. e. the identification of the charged particle species in the detector is usually one of the most crucial tools in data analysis. In the past decade, machine learning…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Zhipeng Yao , Xingtao Huang , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Tao Lin , Jiaheng Zou

Quantum many-body control is a central milestone en route to harnessing quantum technologies. However, the exponential growth of the Hilbert space dimension with the number of qubits makes it challenging to classically simulate quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Friederike Metz , Marin Bukov

We study the classical compilation of quantum circuits for the preparation of matrix product states (MPS), which are quantum states of low entanglement with an efficient classical description. Our algorithm represents a near-term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Refik Mansuroglu , Norbert Schuch

Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) is a promising quantum computing paradigm that performs computation through ``one-way'' measurements on entangled quantum qubits. It is widely used in photonic quantum computing (PQC), where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Yingheng Li , Aditya Pawar , Zewei Mo , Youtao Zhang , Jun Yang , Xulong Tang

Generative learned image compression methods using Vector Quantization (VQ) have recently shown impressive potential in balancing distortion and perceptual quality. However, these methods typically estimate the entropy of VQ indices using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Niu Yi , Xu Tianyi , Ma Mingming , Wang Xinkun