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Finding the set of the n items most dissimilar from each other out of a larger population becomes increasingly difficult and computationally expensive as either n or the population size grows large. Finding the set of the n most dissimilar…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-05-10 Felicity F. Nielson , Sean M. Colby , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

To facilitate the research on large language models (LLMs), this paper presents a comprehensive and unified library, LLMBox, to ease the development, use, and evaluation of LLMs. This library is featured with three main merits: (1) a…

Cryptographic digests (e.g., MD5, SHA-256) are designed to provide exact identity. Any single-bit change in the input produces a completely different hash, which is ideal for integrity verification but limits their usefulness in many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Udbhav Prasad , Aniesh Chawla

Reimplementing solutions to previously solved software engineering problems is not only inefficient but also introduces inadequate and error-prone code. Many existing methods achieve impressive performance on this issue by using…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Usama Nadeem , Noah Ziems , Shaoen Wu

We introduce DLSIA (Deep Learning for Scientific Image Analysis), a Python-based machine learning library that empowers scientists and researchers across diverse scientific domains with a range of customizable convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Eric J Roberts , Tanny Chavez , Alexander Hexemer , Petrus H. Zwart

We describe BayesMix, a C++ library for MCMC posterior simulation for general Bayesian mixture models. The goal of BayesMix is to provide a self-contained ecosystem to perform inference for mixture models to computer scientists,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Mario Beraha , Bruno Guindani , Matteo Gianella , Alessandra Guglielmi

Searching for geometric objects that are close in space is a fundamental component of many applications. The performance of search algorithms comes to the forefront as the size of a problem increases both in terms of total object count as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 D. Lebrun-Grandié , A. Prokopenko , B. Turcksin , S. R. Slattery

PaPy, which stands for parallel pipelines in Python, is a highly flexible framework that enables the construction of robust, scalable workflows for either generating or processing voluminous datasets. A workflow is created from user-written…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Marcin Cieslik , Cameron Mura

The increasing need for causal analysis in large-scale industrial datasets necessitates the development of efficient and scalable causal algorithms for real-world applications. This paper addresses the challenge of scaling causal algorithms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Vishal Verma , Vinod Reddy , Jaiprakash Ravi

In machine learning, the performance of a classifier depends on both the classifier model and the dataset. For a specific neural network classifier, the training process varies with the training set used; some training data make training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew , Hanseok Ko

Increasingly large data series collections are becoming commonplace across many different domains and applications. A key operation in the analysis of data series collections is similarity search, which has attracted lots of attention and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Karima Echihabi , Kostas Zoumpatianos , Themis Palpanas , Houda Benbrahim

We present Theseus, an efficient application-agnostic open source library for differentiable nonlinear least squares (DNLS) optimization built on PyTorch, providing a common framework for end-to-end structured learning in robotics and…

Similarity search (nearest neighbor search) is a problem of pursuing the data items whose distances to a query item are the smallest from a large database. Various methods have been developed to address this problem, and recently a lot of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Jingdong Wang , Heng Tao Shen , Jingkuan Song , Jianqiu Ji

We present sktime -- a new scikit-learn compatible Python library with a unified interface for machine learning with time series. Time series data gives rise to various distinct but closely related learning tasks, such as forecasting and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Markus Löning , Anthony Bagnall , Sajaysurya Ganesh , Viktor Kazakov , Jason Lines , Franz J. Király

The rat race between user-generated data and data-processing systems is currently won by data. The increased use of machine learning leads to further increase in processing requirements, while data volume keeps growing. To win the race,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Changgang Zheng , Zhaoqi Xiong , Thanh T Bui , Siim Kaupmees , Riyad Bensoussane , Antoine Bernabeu , Shay Vargaftik , Yaniv Ben-Itzhak , Noa Zilberman

Similarity search in high-dimentional spaces is a pivotal operation found a variety of database applications. Recently, there has been an increase interest in similarity search for online content-based multimedia services. Those services,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-09-04 George Teodoro , Eduardo Valle , Nathan Mariano , Ricardo Torres , Wagner Meira , Joel H. Saltz

Distributed Asynchronous Object Store (DAOS) is a novel software-defined object store leveraging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) devices, designed for high performance. It provides a number of interfaces for applications to undertake I/O, ranging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Nicolau Manubens , Johann Lombardi , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Tiago Quintino , Dean Hildebrand , Adrian Jackson

Differential privacy enables general statistical analysis of data with formal guarantees of privacy protection at the individual level. Tools that assist data analysts with utilizing differential privacy have frequently taken the form of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Chike Abuah , Alex Silence , David Darais , Joe Near

Similar subtrajectory search is a finer-grained operator that can better capture the similarities between one query trajectory and a portion of a data trajectory than the traditional similar trajectory search, which requires the two checked…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Jiabao Jin , Peng Cheng , Lei Chen , Xuemin Lin , Wenjie Zhang

As a fundamental topic in graph mining, Densest Subgraph Discovery (DSD) has found a wide spectrum of real applications. Several DSD algorithms, including exact and approximation algorithms, have been proposed in the literature. However,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yingli Zhou , Qingshuo Guo , Yi Yang , Yixiang Fang , Chenhao Ma , Laks Lakshmanan