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We study statistical properties of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) produced by the collapsing cores of WR stars in binary systems. Fast rotation of the cores enables a two-stage collapse scenario, implying the formation of a spinar-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-28 G. V. Lipunova , E. S. Gorbovskoy , A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov

Astrophysical jets exist in both XRBs and AGN, and seem to share common features, particularly in the radio. While AGN jets are known to emit X-rays, the situation for XRB jets is not so clear. Radio jets have been resolved in several XRBs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Markoff , M. Nowak , S. Corbel , R. Fender , H. Falcke

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) are often associated with the collapse of stripped-envelope massive stars. Powerful relativistic jets drill through the stellar envelope before the gamma emission. Previous hydrodynamical studies imposed jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk , Hector Olivares

Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are explosive transients caused by binary mergers of compact objects containing at least one neutron star. Multi-wavelength afterglow observations provide constraints on the physical parameters of the jet, its…

Long gamma-ray bursts (lGRB) are produced by relativistic jets arising from the collapse of massive stars. Such progenitor environments present complex physical conditions that are challenging to model by numerical simulations. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are classified into long and short populations (i.e., LGRBs and SGRBs) based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration $T_{90}$. Multimessenger observations indicated that most SGRBs and LGRBs should be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been widely argued to originate from binary compact object mergers or core collapses of massive stars. Jets from these systems may have two components, an inner, narrow sub-jet and an outer, wider sub-jet. Such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Mi-Xiang Lan , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

Recent months have witnessed dramatic progress in our understanding of SGRBs. There is now general agreement that SGRBs can produce directed outflows of relativistic matter with a kinetic luminosity exceeding by many millions that of AGN.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Relativistic jets originating from protomagnetar central engines can lead to long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and are considered potential sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and secondary neutrinos. We explore the propagation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Mukul Bhattacharya , Jose Alonso Carpio , Kohta Murase , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Models where relativistic jets from merger or accretion induced collapse in compact binary systems produce cosmological gamma ray bursts (GRBs) also predict that GRBs are accompanied by delayed emission of high energy photons, TeV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Arnon Dar

Binary neutron-star mergers have long been associated with short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). This connection was confirmed with the first coincident detection of gravitational waves together with electromagnetic radiation from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Antonios Nathanail , Oliver Porth , Luciano Rezzolla

Approximately 1/4-1/2 of short duration Gamma-Ray Bursts are followed by variable X-ray emission lasting ~ 100 s with a fluence comparable or exceeding that of the initial burst itself. The long duration and significant energy of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Bucciantini , B. D. Metzger , T. A. Thompson , E. Quataert

The fate and observable properties of gamma-ray burst jets depend crucially on their interaction with the progenitor material that surrounds the central engine. We present a semi-analytical model of such interaction, which builds upon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 O. S. Salafia , C. Barbieri , S. Ascenzi , M. Toffano

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of long-soft gamma-ray burst (GRBs) -- rotating naked helium stars presumed to have lost their envelopes to winds or companions. Our aim is to investigate the formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Robert G. Izzard , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christopher A. Tout

Short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are thought to be produced by binary NS mergers. While a sGRB requires a relativistic jet to break out of ejecta, the jet may be choked and fails to produce a successful sGRB. We propose a "delayed breakout"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Shigeo S. Kimura

The collapsar model for long gamma-ray bursts requires a rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet star as progenitor. We test the idea of producing rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet stars in massive close binaries through mass accretion and consecutive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Cantiello , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer , M. Livio

There are several lines of evidence indicating that the ultra-relativistic outflows powering gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are collimated into narrow jets. However, these are indirect, and the jet structure is rather poorly constrained. What is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Jonathan Granot , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The most popular model for short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) involves the coalescence of binary neutron stars. Because the progenitor is actually hidden from view, we must consider under which circumstances such merging systems are capable of…

Astrophysical sources of relativistic jets or outflows, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), active galactic nuclei (AGN) or micro-quasars, often show strong time variability. Despite such impulsive behavior, most models of these sources assume…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Jonathan Granot

Low luminosity gamma-ray bursts (ll-GRBs) constitute a sub-class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that plays a central role in the GRB-supernova connection. While ll-GRBs differ from typical long GRBs (LGRBs) in many aspects, they also share some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran