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In this work, we present a comparison of a shallow and a deep learning architecture for the automated segmentation of white matter lesions in MR images of multiple sclerosis patients. In particular, we train and test both methods on early…

The development of multi-label deep learning models for retinal disease classification is often hindered by the scarcity of large, expertly annotated clinical datasets due to patient privacy concerns and high costs. The recent release of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Jerry Cao-Xue , Tien Comlekoglu , Keyi Xue , Guanliang Wang , Jiang Li , Gordon Laurie

Machine learning and deep learning methods have become essential for computer-assisted prediction in medicine, with a growing number of applications also in the field of mammography. Typically these algorithms are trained for a specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Maria Wimmer , Gert Sluiter , David Major , Dimitrios Lenis , Astrid Berg , Theresa Neubauer , Katja Bühler

Developing an accurate and reliable injury predictor is central to the biomechanical studies of traumatic brain injury. State-of-the-art efforts continue to rely on empirical, scalar metrics based on kinematics or model-estimated tissue…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-28 Yunliang Cai , Shaoju Wu , Wei Zhao , Zhigang Li , Songbai Ji

This study explores a comprehensive approach to obstacle detection using advanced YOLO models, specifically YOLOv8, YOLOv7, YOLOv6, and YOLOv5. Leveraging deep learning techniques, the research focuses on the performance comparison of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Santiago Pérez , Camila Gómez , Matías Rodríguez

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease causing alveolar bone loss, significantly affects oral health and quality of life. Accurate assessment of bone loss severity and pattern is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. In this…

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

Background: Shoulder fractures are often underdiagnosed, especially in emergency and high-volume clinical settings. Studies report up to 10% of such fractures may be missed by radiologists. AI-driven tools offer a scalable way to assist…

A major challenge in stroke research and stroke recovery predictions is the determination of a stroke lesion's extent and its impact on relevant brain systems. Manual segmentation of stroke lesions from 3D magnetic resonance (MR) imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Sovesh Mohapatra , Advait Gosai , Anant Shinde , Aleksei Rutkovskii , Sirisha Nouduri , Gottfried Schlaug

In colonoscopy, 80% of the missed polyps could be detected with the help of Deep Learning models. In the search for algorithms capable of addressing this challenge, foundation models emerge as promising candidates. Their zero-shot or…

Lesion diagnosis of skin lesions is a very challenging task due to high inter-class similarities and intra-class variations in terms of color, size, site and appearance among different skin lesions. With the emergence of computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Manu Goyal , Jiahua Ng , Moi Hoon Yap

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, a critical indicator of digestive system disorders, re quires efficient and accurate detection methods. This paper presents our solution to the Auto-WCEBleedGen Version V1 Challenge, where we achieved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Pavan C Shekar , Vivek Kanhangad , Shishir Maheshwari , T Sunil Kumar

The utilisation of deep learning segmentation algorithms that learn complex organs and tissue patterns and extract essential regions of interest from the noisy background to improve the visual ability for medical image diagnosis has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Yanming Guo

Clinical research of wound assessment focused on physical appearance of wound i.e. wound width, shape, color etc. Although, wound appearance is most crucial factors to influence healing process. however, apart from wound appearance other…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Hina Sattar , Imran Sarwar Bajwa , Nadeem Sarwar , Umar Shafi , Noreen Jamil , M. G Abbas Malik

Cancerous skin lesions are one of the most common malignancies detected in humans, and if not detected at an early stage, they can lead to death. Therefore, it is crucial to have access to accurate results early on to optimize the chances…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-19 Daniel Alonso Villanueva Nunez , Yongmin Li

Hospital emergency departments frequently receive lots of bone fracture cases, with pediatric wrist trauma fracture accounting for the majority of them. Before pediatric surgeons perform surgery, they need to ask patients how the fracture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Rui-Yang Ju , Weiming Cai

The growing rate of chronic wound occurrence, especially in patients with diabetes, has become a concerning trend in recent years. Chronic wounds are difficult and costly to treat, and have become a serious burden on health care systems…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Bill Cassidy , Christian McBride , Connah Kendrick , Neil D. Reeves , Joseph M. Pappachan , Shaghayegh Raad , Moi Hoon Yap

Accurate segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal MRI scans is crucial for monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy. Although changes across time are taken into account when assessing images in clinical…

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are radiological markers of small vessel disease and neurodegeneration, whose accurate segmentation and spatial localization are crucial for diagnosis and monitoring. While multimodal MRI offers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Julia Machnio , Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Accurate tumor segmentation and classification in breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging remain challenging due to low contrast, speckle noise, and diverse lesion morphology. This study presents a multi-task deep learning framework that jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Samuel E. Johnny , Bernes L. Atabonfack , Israel Alagbe , Assane Gueye