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Traditional gaze estimation methods typically require explicit user calibration to achieve high accuracy. This process is cumbersome and recalibration is often required when there are changes in factors such as illumination and pose. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Zhuoqing Chang , Matias Di Martino , Qiang Qiu , Steven Espinosa , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper addresses the gaze target detection problem in single images captured from the third-person perspective. We present a multimodal deep architecture to infer where a person in a scene is looking. This spatial model is trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Francesco Tonini , Cigdem Beyan , Elisa Ricci

Despite significant advances in improving the gaze tracking accuracy under controlled conditions, the tracking robustness under real-world conditions, such as large head pose and movements, use of eyeglasses, illumination and eye type…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Nuri Murat Arar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Deep learning-based appearance gaze estimation methods are gaining popularity due to their high accuracy and fewer constraints from the environment. However, existing high-precision models often rely on deeper networks, leading to problems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zhang Cheng , Yanxia Wang

Predicting gaze behavior in virtual reality environments remains a significant challenge with implications for rendering optimization and interface design. This paper introduces a multimodal approach to VR gaze prediction that combines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Farhaan Ebadulla , Chiraag Mudlpaur , Shreya Chaurasia , Gaurav BV

Unconstrained gaze estimation is the process of determining where a subject is directing their visual attention in uncontrolled environments. Gaze estimation systems are important for a myriad of tasks such as driver distraction monitoring,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Franko Šikić , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

We present a novel multistream network that learns robust eye representations for gaze estimation. We first create a synthetic dataset containing eye region masks detailing the visible eyeball and iris using a simulator. We then perform eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Zunayed Mahmud , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Enhancing the domain generalization performance of Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) techniques has emerged as a research focus. Existing methods are dedicated to extracting domain-invariant features from various training domains. Despite the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Lianrui Mu , Jianhong Bai , Xiaoxuan He , Jiangnan Ye , Xiaoyu Liang , Yuchen Yang , Jiedong Zhuang , Haoji Hu

The robustness of gaze and head pose estimation models is highly dependent on the amount of labeled data. Recently, generative modeling has shown excellent results in generating photo-realistic images, which can alleviate the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Swati Jindal , Xin Eric Wang

Face swapping combines one face's identity with another face's non-appearance attributes (expression, head pose, lighting) to generate a synthetic face. This technology is rapidly improving, but falls flat when reconstructing some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Ethan Wilson , Frederick Shic , Eakta Jain

Head-mounted eye trackers promise convenient access to reliable gaze data in unconstrained environments. Due to several limitations, however, often they can only partially deliver on this promise. Among those are the following: (i) the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Marc Tonsen , Chris Kay Baumann , Kai Dierkes

Gaze tracking is a valuable tool with a broad range of applications in various fields, including medicine, psychology, virtual reality, marketing, and safety. Therefore, it is essential to have gaze tracking software that is cost-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Galen O'Shea , Majid Komeili

Gaze estimation is the fundamental basis for many visual tasks. Yet, the high cost of acquiring gaze datasets with 3D annotations hinders the optimization and application of gaze estimation models. In this work, we propose a novel Head-Eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Pengwei Yin , Jiawu Dai , Jingjing Wang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

Robust gaze estimation is a challenging task, even for deep CNNs, due to the non-availability of large-scale labeled data. Moreover, gaze annotation is a time-consuming process and requires specialized hardware setups. We propose MTGLS: a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Shreya Ghosh , Munawar Hayat , Abhinav Dhall , Jarrod Knibbe

Data size is the bottleneck for developing deep saliency models, because collecting eye-movement data is very time consuming and expensive. Most of current studies on human attention and saliency modeling have used high quality stereotype…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Zhaohui Che , Ali Borji , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min , Guodong Guo , Patrick Le Callet

Gaze estimation, which is a method to determine where a person is looking at given the person's full face, is a valuable clue for understanding human intention. Similarly to other domains of computer vision, deep learning (DL) methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Longzhao Huang , Yujie Li , Xu Wang , Haoyu Wang , Ahmed Bouridane , Ahmad Chaddad

Despite the recent development of learning-based gaze estimation methods, most methods require one or more eye or face region crops as inputs and produce a gaze direction vector as output. Cropping results in a higher resolution in the eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Haldun Balim , Seonwook Park , Xi Wang , Xucong Zhang , Otmar Hilliges

Change detection has essential significance for the region's development, in which pseudo-changes between bitemporal images induced by imaging environmental factors are key challenges. Existing transformation-based methods regard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Qi Zang , Shuang Wang , Dong Zhao , Dou Quan , Yang Hu , Licheng Jiao

While zero-shot appearance-based 3D gaze estimation offers significant cost-efficiency by directly mapping RGB images to gaze vectors, its reliability in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) settings remains uncertain. Existing benchmarks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Berk Sezer , Ali Görkem Küçük , Erol Şahin , Sinan Kalkan

Zero-shot image classification using auxiliary information, such as attributes describing discriminative object properties, requires time-consuming annotation by domain experts. We instead propose a method that relies on human gaze as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Nour Karessli , Zeynep Akata , Bernt Schiele , Andreas Bulling