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Language-queried audio source separation (LASS) is a new paradigm for computational auditory scene analysis (CASA). LASS aims to separate a target sound from an audio mixture given a natural language query, which provides a natural and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Xubo Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Yan Zhao , Haohe Liu , Yi Yuan , Yuzhuo Liu , Rui Xia , Yuxuan Wang , Mark D. Plumbley , Wenwu Wang

Speaker recognition models face challenges in multi-lingual settings due to the entanglement of linguistic information within speaker embeddings. The overlap between vocal traits such as accent, vocal anatomy, and a language's phonetic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Aditya Srinivas Menon , Raj Prakash Gohil , Kumud Tripathi , Pankaj Wasnik

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing tasks, yet they are susceptible to generating inaccurate or unreliable responses, a phenomenon known as hallucination. In critical domains such as health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Sumera Anjum , Hanzhi Zhang , Wenjun Zhou , Eun Jin Paek , Xiaopeng Zhao , Yunhe Feng

Traditional speech systems typically rely on separate, task-specific models for text-to-speech (TTS), automatic speech recognition (ASR), and voice conversion (VC), resulting in fragmented pipelines that limit scalability, efficiency, and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Runyuan Cai , Yu Lin , Yiming Wang , Chunlin Fu , Xiaodong Zeng

Advances in Generative AI have made video-level deepfake detection increasingly challenging, exposing the limitations of current detection techniques. In this paper, we present HOLA, our solution to the Video-Level Deepfake Detection track…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Xuecheng Wu , Danlei Huang , Heli Sun , Xinyi Yin , Yifan Wang , Hao Wang , Jia Zhang , Fei Wang , Peihao Guo , Suyu Xing , Junxiao Xue , Liang He

Damage to the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area) can cause agrammatic aphasia wherein patients, although able to comprehend, lack the ability to form complete sentences. This inability leads to communication gaps which cause difficulties…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-11 Rohit Misra , Sapna S Mishra , Tapan K. Gandhi

Generative models have shown remarkable performance in speech enhancement (SE), achieving superior perceptual quality over traditional discriminative approaches. However, existing generative SE approaches often overlook the risk of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Xiaobin Rong , Qinwen Hu , Mansur Yesilbursa , Kamil Wojcicki , Jing Lu

Recent Large Audio Language Models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in audio understanding. However, they often suffer from perceptual errors, while reliable audio reasoning is unattainable without first grounding the model's…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jieyi Wang , Yazhe Niu , Dexuan Xu , Zhongyu Wei

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) for conversational speech remains challenging due to the limited availability of large-scale, well-annotated multi-speaker dialogue data and the complex temporal dynamics of natural interactions.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Máté Gedeon , Péter Mihajlik

Authorizing Large Language Model (LLM)-driven agents to dynamically invoke tools and access protected resources introduces significant security risks, and the risks grow dramatically as agents engage in multi-turn conversations and scale…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Majed El Helou , Benjamin Ryder , Chiara Troiani , Jean Diaconu , Hervé Muyal , Marcelo Yannuzzi

Automatic pronunciation assessment (APA) analyzes second-language (L2) learners' speech by providing fine-grained pronunciation feedback at various linguistic levels. Most existing efforts on APA typically adopt segmental-level features as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jiun-Ting Li , Bi-Cheng Yan , Yi-Cheng Wang , Berlin Chen

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) constitutes a progressive neurodegenerative disease with varying symptoms, including decline in speech intelligibility. Existing studies, which recognize dysarthria in ALS patients by predicting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

The past few years have witnessed the significant advances of speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies. However, such technologies can undermine the robustness of broadly implemented biometric identification models and can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Haibin Wu , Heng-Cheng Kuo , Naijun Zheng , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Hung-Yi Lee , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang , Helen Meng

This paper studies how to construct confidence regions for principal component analysis (PCA) in high dimension, a problem that has been vastly under-explored. While computing measures of uncertainty for nonlinear/nonconvex estimators is in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Yuling Yan , Yuxin Chen , Jianqing Fan

Large language models (LLMs) often generate fluent but factually incorrect statements despite having access to relevant evidence, a failure mode rooted in how they allocate attention between contextual and parametric knowledge.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Kenji Sahay , Snigdha Pandya , Rohan Nagale , Anna Lin , Shikhar Shiromani , Kevin Zhu , Dev Sunishchal

Speech is a scalable and non-invasive biomarker for early mental health screening. However, widely used depression datasets like DAIC-WOZ exhibit strong coupling between linguistic sentiment and diagnostic labels, encouraging models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Yuxin Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Yifei Li , Zhiwei Guo , Haoyang Zhang , Eng Siong Chng , Cuntai Guan

Language-audio joint representation learning frameworks typically depend on deterministic embeddings, assuming a one-to-one correspondence between audio and text. In real-world settings, however, the language-audio relationship is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Toranosuke Manabe , Yuchi Ishikawa , Hokuto Munakata , Tatsuya Komatsu

Surgical segmentation is pivotal for scene understanding yet remains hindered by annotation scarcity and semantic inconsistency across diverse procedures. Existing approaches typically fine-tune natural foundation models (e.g., SAM) with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Qing Xu , Kun Yuan , Yuxiang Luo , Yuhao Zhai , Wenting Duan , Nassir Navab , Zhen Chen

Speech Sound Disorders (SSD) affect roughly five percent of children, yet speech-language pathologists face severe staffing shortages and unmanageable caseloads. We test a hierarchical approach to SSD classification on the granular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Darren Fürst , Sebastian Steindl , Ulrich Schäfer

Approximately 1.2% of the world's population has impaired voice production. As a result, automatic dysphonic voice detection has attracted considerable academic and clinical interest. However, existing methods for automated voice assessment…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Jianwei Zhang , Julie Liss , Suren Jayasuriya , Visar Berisha