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Data scarcity in medical imaging poses significant challenges due to privacy concerns. Diffusion models, a recent generative modeling technique, offer a potential solution by generating synthetic and realistic data. However, questions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Abdullah al Nomaan Nafi , Md. Alamgir Hossain , Rakib Hossain Rifat , Md Mahabub Uz Zaman , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

Efficient exploration of the vast chemical space is a fundamental challenge in materials design and discovery, particularly for designing functional inorganic crystalline materials with targeted properties. Diffusion-based generative models…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Sourav Mal , Nehad Ahmed , Junaid Jami , Subhankar Mishra , Prasenjit Sen

We propose a method that augments a simulated dataset using diffusion models to improve the performance of pedestrian detection in real-world data. The high cost of collecting and annotating data in the real-world has motivated the use of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Andrew Farley , Mohsen Zand , Michael Greenspan

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems. While computed tomography (CT) is theoretically a linear inverse problem, it poses many practical challenges. These include correlated noise, artifact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

We introduce Diffusion Active Learning, a novel approach that combines generative diffusion modeling with data-driven sequential experimental design to adaptively acquire data for inverse problems. Although broadly applicable, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Luis Barba , Johannes Kirschner , Tomas Aidukas , Manuel Guizar-Sicairos , Benjamín Béjar

Advances in 3D printing of biocompatible materials make patient-specific implants increasingly popular. The design of these implants is, however, still a tedious and largely manual process. Existing approaches to automate implant generation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Paul Friedrich , Julia Wolleb , Florentin Bieder , Florian M. Thieringer , Philippe C. Cattin

Generative diffusion models offer a natural choice for data augmentation when training complex vision models. However, ensuring reliability of their generative content as augmentation samples remains an open challenge. Despite a number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Khawar Islam , Naveed Akhtar

The design of restorative dental crowns from intraoral scans is labor-intensive for dental technicians. To address this challenge, we propose a novel voxel-based framework for automated dental crown design (VBCD). The VBCD framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Linda Wei , Chang Liu , Wenran Zhang , Zengji Zhang , Shaoting Zhang , Hongsheng Li

Diffusion models have made breakthroughs in 3D generation tasks. Current 3D diffusion models focus on reconstructing target shape from images or a set of partial observations. While excelling in global context understanding, they struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yuanbo Wang , Zhaoxuan Zhang , Jiajin Qiu , Dilong Sun , Zhengyu Meng , Xiaopeng Wei , Xin Yang

Point-cloud data collected in real-world applications are often incomplete. Data is typically missing due to objects being observed from partial viewpoints, which only capture a specific perspective or angle. Additionally, data can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yoni Kasten , Ohad Rahamim , Gal Chechik

Digital orthodontics represents a prominent and critical application of computer vision technology in the medical field. So far, the labor-intensive process of collecting clinical data, particularly in acquiring paired 3D orthodontic teeth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Changsong Lei , Yaqian Liang , Shaofeng Wang , Jiajia Dai , Yong-Jin Liu

Accurate quantification of the extent of lung pathological patterns (fibrosis, ground-glass opacity, emphysema, consolidation) is prerequisite for diagnosis and follow-up of interstitial lung diseases. However, segmentation is challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Rezkellah Noureddine Khiati , Pierre-Yves Brillet , Radu Ispas , Catalin Fetita

Image completion is a challenging task, particularly when ensuring that generated content seamlessly integrates with existing parts of an image. While recent diffusion models have shown promise, they often struggle with maintaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Michael Felsberg , Dacheng Tao , Xuelong Li

The remarkable ease of use of diffusion models for image generation has led to a proliferation of synthetic content online. While these models are often employed for legitimate purposes, they are also used to generate fake images that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Giulia Bertazzini , Daniele Baracchi , Dasara Shullani , Isao Echizen , Alessandro Piva

Computed tomography (CT) is widely utilized in clinical settings because it delivers detailed 3D images of the human body. However, performing CT scans is not always feasible due to radiation exposure and limitations in certain surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Xuhui Liu , Zhi Qiao , Runkun Liu , Hong Li , Juan Zhang , Xiantong Zhen , Zhen Qian , Baochang Zhang

The discovery of inorganic crystal structures with targeted properties is a significant challenge in materials science. Generative models, especially state-of-the-art diffusion models, offer the promise of modeling complex data…

In orthodontic treatment, a full tooth model consisting of both the crown and root is indispensable in making the treatment plan. However, acquiring tooth root information to obtain the full tooth model from CBCT images is sometimes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yuezhi Yang , Zhiming Cui , Changjian Li , Wenping Wang

We propose a cascaded 3D diffusion model framework to synthesize high-fidelity 3D PET/CT volumes directly from demographic variables, addressing the growing need for realistic digital twins in oncologic imaging, virtual trials, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Siyeop Yoon , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Matthew Tivnan , Yujin Oh , Sekeun Kim , Dufan Wu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

With the rapid development of various sensing devices, spatiotemporal data is becoming increasingly important nowadays. However, due to sensing costs and privacy concerns, the collected data is often incomplete and coarse-grained, limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ziyu Sun , Haoyang Su , En Wang , Funing Yang , Yongjian Yang , Wenbin Liu

Simulation is essential to the development and evaluation of autonomous robots such as self-driving vehicles. Neural reconstruction is emerging as a promising solution as it enables simulating a wide variety of scenarios from real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yuxuan Zhang , Katarína Tóthová , Zian Wang , Kangxue Yin , Haithem Turki , Riccardo de Lutio , Yen-Yu Chang , Or Litany , Sanja Fidler , Zan Gojcic