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Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used across research and translational settings, yet their design decisions and implementation are often opaque. Unlike ontologies that more frequently adhere to established creation principles,…

Integrating external knowledge into commonsense reasoning tasks has shown progress in resolving some, but not all, knowledge gaps in these tasks. For knowledge integration to yield peak performance, it is critical to select a knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Lisa Bauer , Mohit Bansal

The seamless integration of physical and digital environments in Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS), particularly within Industry 4.0, presents significant challenges stemming from system heterogeneity and complexity. Traditional approaches often…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Walid Abdela

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are structured representations of diversified knowledge. They are widely used in various intelligent applications. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey on the evolution of various types of knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Yinghan Shen , Xun Sun , Lumingyuan Tang , Saizhuo Wang , Zhongwu Chen , Yuanzhuo Wang , Jian Guo

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are powerful tools for modelling complex, multi-relational data and supporting hypothesis generation, particularly in applications like drug repurposing. However, for predictive methods to gain acceptance as credible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Susana Nunes , Samy Badreddine , Catia Pesquita

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are important products of the semantic web, which are widely used in various application domains. Healthcare is one of such domains where KGs are intensively used, due to the high requirement for knowledge accuracy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yuzhang Xie , Xu Han , Ran Xu , Xiao Hu , Jiaying Lu , Carl Yang

Knowledge Graphs (KG) provide us with a structured, flexible, transparent, cross-system, and collaborative way of organizing our knowledge and data across various domains in society and industrial as well as scientific disciplines. KGs…

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding encodes the entities and relations from a KG into low-dimensional vector spaces to support various applications such as KG completion, question answering, and recommender systems. In real world, knowledge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Tianxing Wu , Arijit Khan , Melvin Yong , Guilin Qi , Meng Wang

Answering natural language questions on knowledge graphs (KGQA) remains a great challenge in terms of understanding complex questions via multi-hop reasoning. Previous efforts usually exploit large-scale entity-related text corpora or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Zile Qiao , Wei Ye , Tong Zhang , Tong Mo , Weiping Li , Shikun Zhang

Predicting diseases solely from patient-side information, such as demographics and self-reported symptoms, has attracted significant research attention due to its potential to enhance patient awareness, facilitate early healthcare…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Yibowen Zhao , Yinan Zhang , Zhixiang Su , Lizhen Cui , Chunyan Miao

Background: Computational drug repurposing is a cost- and time-efficient approach that aims to identify new therapeutic targets or diseases (indications) of existing drugs/compounds. It is especially critical for emerging and/or orphan…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Chunyu Ma , Zhihan Zhou , Han Liu , David Koslicki

This study aims to optimize the existing retrieval-augmented generation model (RAG) by introducing a graph structure to improve the performance of the model in dealing with complex knowledge reasoning tasks. The traditional RAG model has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yuxin Dong , Shuo Wang , Hongye Zheng , Jiajing Chen , Zhenhong Zhang , Chihang Wang

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), which aims to infer missing or incomplete facts, is a crucial task for KGs. However, integrating the vital structural information of KGs into Large Language Models (LLMs) and outputting predictions…

Question Answering over Knowledge Graph (KGQA) aims to seek answer entities for the natural language question from a large-scale Knowledge Graph~(KG). To better perform reasoning on KG, recent work typically adopts a pre-trained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Jinhao Jiang , Kun Zhou , Wayne Xin Zhao , Yaliang Li , Ji-Rong Wen

Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are valuable for representing structured, interconnected information across domains, enabling tasks like semantic search, recommendation systems and inference. A pertinent challenge with KGs, however, is that many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Haji Gul , Abdul Ghani Naim , Ajaz A. Bhat

Knowledge graph (KG) foundation models aim to generalize across graphs with unseen entities and relations by learning transferable relational structure. However, most existing methods primarily emphasize relation-level universality, while…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yisen Gao , Jiaxin Bai , Haoyu Huang , Zhongwei Xie , Yufei Li , Hong Ting Tsang , Sirui Han , Yangqiu Song

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) play a pivotal role in advancing various AI applications, with the semantic web community's exploration into multi-modal dimensions unlocking new avenues for innovation. In this survey, we carefully review over 300…

Structured and unstructured data and facts about drugs, genes, protein, viruses, and their mechanism are spread across a huge number of scientific articles. These articles are a large-scale knowledge source and can have a huge impact on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Md. Rezaul Karim , Hussain Ali , Prinon Das , Mohamed Abdelwaheb , Stefan Decker

We exploit the widening margin in tensor-core performance between [FP64/FP32/FP16/INT8,FP64/FP32/FP16/FP8/INT8] on NVIDIA [Ampere,Hopper] GPUs to boost the performance of output accuracy-preserving mixed-precision computation of Genome-Wide…

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