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Open-sourced Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved great success in various NLP tasks, however, they are still far inferior to API-based models when acting as agents. How to integrate agent ability into general LLMs becomes a crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Zehui Chen , Kuikun Liu , Qiuchen Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Jiangning Liu , Dahua Lin , Kai Chen , Feng Zhao

Custom CUDA kernel development is essential for maximizing GPU utilization in large-scale distributed LLM training and inference, yet manually writing kernels that jointly leverage both computation and communication remains a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Bodun Hu , Yoga Sri Varshan , Saurabh Agarwal , Aditya Akella

Applying LLMs to complex industrial processes remains challenging due to the semantic gap between natural language design intents and the rigorous physical logic of engineering. In the field of petroleum refining engineering, a critical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Dongxiao Liu , Yuwen Ding , Xinghai Wei , Jiacheng Ji , Lei Li , Linghui Li , Xiaoyong Li

Computer-aided design (CAD) is the backbone of modern industrial design, yet learned CAD generators still fall short of real engineering pipelines: they neither iterate like engineers nor evaluate what engineering requires. Prior work has…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Guijin Son , Jehyun Park , Seyeon Park , Sunghee Ahn , Youngjae Yu

Hardware accelerators, especially those designed for tensor processing, have become ubiquitous in today's computing landscape. However, even with significant efforts in building compilers, programming these tensor accelerators remains…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Charles Hong , Sahil Bhatia , Alvin Cheung , Yakun Sophia Shao

In recent years, hardware accelerators based on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have been widely adopted, thanks to FPGAs' extraordinary flexibility. However, with the high flexibility comes the difficulty in design and optimization.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Mang Yu , Sitao Huang , Deming Chen

Deep learning compilers and vendor libraries deliver strong baseline performance but their performance is bounded by finite, engineer-curated catalogs. When these omit needed optimizations, practitioners substitute hand-written CUDA or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Sina Heidari , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

High-level synthesis (HLS) is a design flow that leverages modern language features and flexibility, such as complex data structures, inheritance, templates, etc., to prototype hardware designs rapidly. However, exploring various design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Md Rubel Ahmed , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Kieran Parsons , Ye Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable outcomes in complex problems, including math, coding, and analyzing large amounts of scientific reports. Yet, few works have explored the potential of LLMs in quantum computing. The most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Linus Jern , Valter Uotila , Cong Yu , Bo Zhao

Computer-using agents have shown strong potential to boost human productivity and enable new application forms across platforms. While recent advances have led to usable applications, existing benchmarks fail to account for the internal…

To address the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding task, where they often produce inaccurate and incomplete prediction results due to the high-dimensional and skewed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Rumeng Li , Xun Wang , Hong Yu

In this paper, we present a novel framework that combines large language models (LLMs), digital twins and industrial automation system to enable intelligent planning and control of production processes. We retrofit the automation system for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Yuchen Xia , Manthan Shenoy , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

The increasing complexity of modern chemical processes, coupled with workforce shortages and intricate fault scenarios, demands novel automation paradigms that blend symbolic reasoning with adaptive control. In this work, we introduce a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Javal Vyas , Mehmet Mercangoz

The challenges associated with effectively programming FPGAs have been a major blocker in popularising reconfigurable architectures for HPC workloads. However new compiler technologies, such as MLIR, are providing new capabilities which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Gabriel Rodriguez-Canal , Nick Brown , Maurice Jamieson , Emilien Bauer , Anton Lydike , Tobias Grosser

We present a two-stage pipeline for AI-assisted improvement of published algorithm implementations. In the first stage, a large language model with research capabilities identifies recently published algorithms satisfying explicit…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Worasait Suwannik

Agile hardware development requires fast and accurate circuit quality evaluation from early design stages. Existing work of high-level synthesis (HLS) performance prediction usually needs extensive feature engineering after the synthesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Nan Wu , Hang Yang , Yuan Xie , Pan Li , Cong Hao

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential for automated code generation, yet their ability to iteratively refine solutions using execution feedback remains underexplored. Competitive programming offers an ideal testbed for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Anika Tabassum , Md Sifat Hossain , Md. Fahim Arefin , Tariqul Islam , Tarannum Shaila Zaman

The globalization of the electronics supply chain requires effective methods to thwart reverse engineering and IP theft. Logic locking is a promising solution, but there are many open concerns. First, even when applied at a higher level of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Christian Pilato , Luca Collini , Luca Cassano , Donatella Sciuto , Siddharth Garg , Ramesh Karri

Recent advances in AI-assisted programming have empowered agents to execute complex workflows via command-line interfaces, however, existing benchmarks are limited by short task horizons, data contamination from GitHub scraping, and a lack…

Maximizing performance on available GPU hardware is an ongoing challenge for modern AI inference systems. Traditional approaches include writing custom GPU kernels and using specialized model compilers to tune high-level code for specific…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Kirill Nagaitsev , Luka Grbcic , Samuel Williams , Costin Iancu