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With the move towards open research information, the DOI registration agency DataCite is increasingly used as a source for metadata describing research data, for example to perform scientometric analyses. However, there is a lack of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Dorothea Strecker

Research data are often released upon journal publication to enable result verification and reproducibility. For that reason, research dissemination infrastructures typically support diverse datasets coming from numerous disciplines, from…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Ana Trisovic

The increasing amount of research data provides the opportunity to link and integrate data to create novel hypotheses, to repeat experiments or to compare recent data to data collected at a different time or place. However, recent studies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Felicitas Löffler , Valentin Wesp , Birgitta König-Ries , Friederike Klan

Advances in technology and computing hardware are enabling scientists from all areas of science to produce massive amounts of data using large-scale simulations or observational facilities. In this era of data deluge, effective coordination…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Spyros Blanas , Surendra Byna

Automated classification of metadata of research data by their discipline(s) of research can be used in scientometric research, by repository service providers, and in the context of research data aggregation services. Openly available…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Tobias Weber , Dieter Kranzlmüller , Michael Fromm , Nelson Tavares de Sousa

Large organizations today are being served by different types of data processing and informations systems, ranging from the operational (OLTP) systems, data warehouse systems, to data mining and business intelligence applications. It is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. L. Sarda

The increasing volumes of data produced by high-throughput instruments coupled with advanced computational infrastructures for scientific computing have enabled what is often called a {\em Fourth Paradigm} for scientific research based on…

Sharing scientific data, with the objective of making it fully discoverable, accessible, assessable, intelligible, usable, and interoperable, requires work at the disciplinary level to define in particular how the data should be formatted…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Françoise Genova , Christophe Arviset , Bridget M. Almas , Laura Bartolo , Daan Broeder , Emily Law , Brian McMahon

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

Data engineering workflows require reliable differencing across files, databases, and query outputs, yet existing tools falter under schema drift, heterogeneous types, and limited explainability. SmartDiff is a unified system that combines…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aryan Poduri , Yashwant Tailor

Parallel dataflow systems are a central part of most analytic pipelines for big data. The iterative nature of many analysis and machine learning algorithms, however, is still a challenge for current systems. While certain types of bulk…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Stephan Ewen , Kostas Tzoumas , Moritz Kaufmann , Volker Markl

The Big Data landscape poses challenges in managing diverse data formats, requiring efficient storage and processing for high-quality analysis. Effective metadata management is crucial for organizing, accessing, and reusing data within…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Claudia Diamantini , Alessandro Mele , Domenico Potena , Cristina Rossetti , Emanuele Storti

Data filtering has become a powerful tool for improving model performance while reducing computational cost. However, as large language model compute budgets continue to grow, the limited data volume provided by heavily filtered and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Alex Fang , Hadi Pouransari , Matt Jordan , Alexander Toshev , Vaishaal Shankar , Ludwig Schmidt , Tom Gunter

The information retrieval (IR) community has a strong tradition of making the computational artifacts and resources available for future reuse, allowing the validation of experimental results. Besides the actual test collections, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Timo Breuer , Jüri Keller , Philipp Schaer

Introduction: Scholarly research spans multiple languages, making multilingual metadata crucial for organizing and accessing knowledge across linguistic boundaries. These multilingual metadata already exist and are propagated throughout…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Dennis Donathan , Mike Nason , Marco Tullney , Julie Shi , Juan Pablo Alperin

Analyzing large datasets with distributed dataflow systems requires the use of clusters. Public cloud providers offer a large variety and quantity of resources that can be used for such clusters. However, picking the appropriate resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Lauritz Thamsen

While scientists increasingly recognize the importance of metadata in describing their data, spreadsheets remain the preferred tool for supplying this information despite their limitations in ensuring compliance and quality. Various tools…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Martin J. O'Connor , Marcos Martínez-Romero , Mete Ugur Akdogan , Josef Hardi , Mark A. Musen

Synthetic data is becoming increasingly integral in data-scarce fields such as medical imaging, serving as a substitute for real data. However, its inherent statistical characteristics can significantly impact downstream tasks, potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Krishan Agyakari Raja Babu , Rachana Sathish , Mrunal Pattanaik , Rahul Venkataramani

Secondary analysis or the reuse of existing survey data is a common practice among social scientists. Searching for relevant datasets in Digital Libraries is a somehow unfamiliar behaviour for this community. Dataset retrieval, especially…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Zeljko Carevic , Dwaipayan Roy , Philipp Mayr

In high-stakes settings where machine learning models are used to automate decision-making about individuals, the presence of algorithmic bias can exacerbate systemic harm to certain subgroups of people. These biases often stem from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Erin Tan , Judy Hanwen Shen , Irene Y. Chen
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