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High-precision inertial sensors or accelerometers can provide us references of free-falling motions in gravitational field in space. They serve as the key payloads for gravity recovery missions such as the CHAMP, the GRACE-type missions,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Zongqi Ye , Dong Ye , Li-E Qiang , Ziren Luo , Keqi Qi , Shaoxin Wang , Zhiming Cai , Zuolei Wang , Jungang Lei , Yueliang Wu

Taiji program is a space mission aiming to detect gravitational waves in the low frequency band. Taiji-1 is the first technology demonstration satellite of the Taiji Program in Space, with the gravitational reference sensor (GRS) serving as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Xiaotong Wei , Li Huang , Tingyang Shen , Zhiming Cai , Jibo He

Accurately calibrating the center-of-mass (CoM) offset between the spacecraft (SC) and the inertial sensor test mass (TM) is crucial for space-based gravitational-wave (GW) antennas, such as LISA and Taiji. Current calibration methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Haoyue Zhang , Dong Ye , Peng Xu , Yunhai Geng , Li-E Qiang , Ziren Luo

Taiji is a gravitational wave detection mission in space initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which will open the millihertz window through a heliocentric triangular constellation of three drag-free spacecraft. Its ultimate…

We investigate the capability of the Taiji space-based gravitational wave observatory to detect stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds produced by first-order phase transitions in the early universe. Using a comprehensive simulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Fan Huang , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

The Taiji mission for space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection employs laser interferometry to measure picometer-scale distance variations induced by GWs. The tilt-to-length (TTL) coupling noise in the inter-spacecraft interferometers,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Qiong Deng , Leiqiao Ye , Ke An , Yidi Fan , Ruihong Gao , Ziren Luo , Minghui Du , Pengcheng Wang , Peng Xu

Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection project, aims to explore the millihertz GW universe with unprecedented sensitivity. By observing astrophysical and cosmological sources, including Galactic binaries, massive…

Taiji-1 is the first technology demonstration satellite of the Taiji program of China's space-borne gravitational wave antenna. After the demonstration of the key individual technologies, Taiji-1 continues collecting the data of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Liming Wu , Peng Xu , Shuhong Zhao , Li-E Qiang , Ziren Luo , Yueliang Wu

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy is witnessing a transformative shift from terrestrial to space-based detection, with missions like Taiji at the forefront. While the transition brings unprecedented opportunities for exploring massive black…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Minghui Du , Bo Liang , He Wang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo , Yueliang Wu

The direct observation of gravitational waves (GWs) opens a new window for exploring new physics from quanta to cosmos and provides a new tool for probing the evolution of universe. GWs detection in space covers a broad spectrum ranging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Zhixiang Ren , Tianyu Zhao , Zhoujian Cao , Zong-Kuan Guo , Wen-Biao Han , Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu

Taiji, a space-based gravitational-wave observatory, consists of three satellites forming an equilateral triangle with arm length of $3\times 10^6$ km, orbiting around the Sun. Taiji is able to observe the gravitational-wave standard siren…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ze-Wei Zhao , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The next-generation space VLBI mission, VSOP-2, is expected to provide unprecedented spatial resolutions at 8.4, 22, and 43GHz. In this report, phase referencing with VSOP-2 is examined in detail based on a simulation tool called ARIS. The…

Space-based gravitational wave detection is extremely sensitive to disturbances. The Keplerian configuration cannot accurately reflect the variations in spacecraft configuration. Planetary gravitational disturbances are one of the main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yu-Yang Zhang , Geng Li , Bo Wen

Underflight maneuvers provide a unique opportunity to harmonize calibration of on-orbit sensors. Due to their similar sensor technologies, their near-identical transmission profiles, orbital properties and platform operations, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Sarah E. Kay , Brian N. Wenny

Recently, multiple pulsar timing array collaborations have presented compelling evidence for a stochastic signal at nanohertz frequencies, potentially originating from cosmic strings. Cosmic strings are linear topological defects that can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang , Chang Liu , Lang Liu , Xiao-Jin Liu , You Wu , Yu-Mei Wu , Zhu Yi , Zhi-Qiang You

Extracting gravitational wave (GW) signals from individual Galactic binaries (GBs) against their self-generated confusion noise is a key data analysis challenge for space-borne detectors operating in the $\approx 0.1$ mHz to $\approx 10$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Xue-Hao Zhang , Shao-Dong Zhao , Soumya D. Mohanty , Yu-Xiao Liu

To achieve the sensitivity required to detect signals from neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionisation it is critical to have a well-calibrated instrument which has a stable calibration over the course of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Christian J. Kirkham , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

Tilt-to-length (TTL) noise induced by angular jitter of spacecraft and test masses can affect the sensitivity of space-based gravitational-wave detectors such as LISA, Taiji, and TianQin. Such angular jitter can be measured using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Xue Wang , Gang Wang

The stochastic gravitational wave background is a broadband target from diverse astrophysical and cosmological sources. The background falls within the mHz frequency band could become a potential observable for future space-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

Onboard electrostatic suspension inertial sensors are important applications for gravity satellites and space gravitational wave detection missions, and it is important to suppress noise in the measurement signal. Due to the complex…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Zhilan Yang , Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo
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