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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown promising advancements in sequential decision-making tasks through task-specific fine-tuning. However, common fine-tuning methods, such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Haoqiang Kang , Enna Sachdeva , Piyush Gupta , Sangjae Bae , Kwonjoon Lee

This study introduces a novel approach to sentence-level relation extraction (RE) that integrates Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate contextually enriched support documents. By harnessing the power of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Vicky Dong , Hao Yu , Yao Chen

Motivated by the success of coarse-grained or fine-grained contrast in text-video retrieval, there emerge multi-grained contrastive learning methods which focus on the integration of contrasts with different granularity. However, due to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xiaolun Jing , Genke Yang , Jian Chu

Textual Gradient-style optimizers (TextGrad) enable gradient-like feedback propagation through compound AI systems. However, they do not work well for deep chains. The root cause of this limitation stems from the Semantic Entanglement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Suizhi Huang , Mei Li , Han Yu , Xiaoxiao Li

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a range of tasks that integrate visual and textual understanding, such as image captioning and visual question answering. These models are trained on large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Xiaomei Zhang , Hanyu Zheng , Xiangyu Zhu , Jinghuan Wei , Junhong Zou , Zhen Lei , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Recently, flow-based frame interpolation methods have achieved great success by first modeling optical flow between target and input frames, and then building synthesis network for target frame generation. However, above cascaded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Lingtong Kong , Jinfeng Liu , Jie Yang

Recent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) successes rely on end-to-end learning from fixed-size observational inputs (e.g. image, state-variables). However, many challenging and interesting problems in decision making involve observations or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Vince Jankovics , Michael Garcia Ortiz , Eduardo Alonso

Image-text retrieval is a widely studied topic in the field of computer vision due to the exponential growth of multimedia data, whose core concept is to measure the similarity between images and text. However, most existing retrieval…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Yang Zhang

Few-shot learning (FSL) has recently been extensively utilized to overcome the scarcity of training data in domain-specific visual recognition. In real-world scenarios, environmental factors such as complex backgrounds, varying lighting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Qianyu Guo , Jingrong Wu , Tianxing Wu , Haofen Wang , Weifeng Ge , Wenqiang Zhang

Fine-grained recognition of marine organisms is important for ecological research, biodiversity monitoring, habitat conservation, and evidence-based policy-making. However, many existing approaches primarily rely on object- or ROI-centered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Donghwan Lee , Byeongjin Kim , Geunhee Kim , Hyukjin Kwon , Nahyeon Maeng , Wooju Kim

Ensuring cultural values alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge, as these models often embed Western-centric biases from their training data, leading to misrepresentations and fairness concerns in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Wonduk Seo , Zonghao Yuan , Yi Bu

Owing to the recent developments in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLM), conversational agents are becoming increasingly popular and accepted. They provide a human touch by interacting in ways familiar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fathima Abdul Rahman , Guang Lu

Extracting real-time insights from multi-modal data streams from various domains such as healthcare, intelligent transportation, and satellite remote sensing remains a challenge. High computational demands and limited knowledge scope…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Murugan Sankaradas , Ravi K. Rajendran , Srimat T. Chakradhar

Technology-enhanced learning environments often help students retrieve relevant learning content for questions arising during self-paced study. Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as novel aids for information retrieval during…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Eason Chen , Chuangji Li , Shizhuo Li , Zimo Xiao , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth R. Koedinger

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a vital technique to enhance factual accuracy by integrating external knowledge into the generation process. However, LLMs often fail…

Mathematical reasoning problems are among the most challenging, as they typically require an understanding of fundamental laws to solve. The laws are universal, but the derivation of the final answer changes depending on how a problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ryoichi Takase , Masaya Tsunokake , Yuta Tsuchiya , Shota Inuzuka

In recent years, text-to-video retrieval methods based on CLIP have experienced rapid development. The primary direction of evolution is to exploit the much wider gamut of visual and textual cues to achieve alignment. Concretely, those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Kaibin Tian , Yanhua Cheng , Yi Liu , Xinglin Hou , Quan Chen , Han Li

To address the limitation in multimodal emotion recognition (MER) performance arising from inter-modal information fusion, we propose a novel MER framework based on multitask learning where fusion occurs after alignment, called Foal-Net.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Qifei Li , Yingming Gao , Yuhua Wen , Cong Wang , Ya Li

Deep learning has shown remarkable success in remote sensing change detection (CD), aiming to identify semantic change regions between co-registered satellite image pairs acquired at distinct time stamps. However, existing convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Mubashir Noman , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Few-shot semantic segmentation is the task of learning to locate each pixel of the novel class in the query image with only a few annotated support images. The current correlation-based methods construct pair-wise feature correlations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Huafeng Liu , Pai Peng , Tao Chen , Qiong Wang , Yazhou Yao , Xian-Sheng Hua