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Precision measurements with atoms and molecules can search for subtle violations of time-reversal symmetry (T) in nuclei, and thereby probe a variety of new physics models. We present a detailed scheme for a nuclear T-violation search…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Harish D. Ramachandran , Amar C. Vutha

High-precision measurements of violations of fundamental symmetries in atoms are a very effective means of testing the standard model of elementary particles and searching for new physics beyond it. Such studies complement measurements at…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 J. S. M. Ginges , V. V. Flambaum

Precision measurements of Schiff moments in heavy, deformed nuclei are sensitive probes of beyond Standard Model $T,P$-violation in the hadronic sector. While the most sensitive limits on Schiff moments to date are set with diamagnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Phelan Yu , Nicholas R. Hutzler

Searches for physics beyond the Standard Model using spin sensors are susceptible to spurious frequency shifts and noise due to magnetic fields. Therefore a comagnetometer -- an auxiliary sensor that allows mundane magnetic field effects to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Bassam Nima , Mingyu Fan , Aleksandar Radak , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

New sources of parity and time reversal violation are predicted by well motivated extensions of the Standard Model and can be effectively probed by precision spectroscopy of atoms and molecules. Chiral molecules have distinguished…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 C. Baruch , P. B. Changala , Y. Shagam , Y. Soreq

Spin precession of channelled particles in bent crystals at the LHC gives unique possibility for measurements as electric and magnetic moments of charm, beauty and strange charged baryons so and constants determining CP ($T_{odd}, P_{odd}$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 V. G. Baryshevsky

A channelled particle, which moves in a crystal, alongside with electromagnetic interaction also experiences weak interaction with electrons and nuclei, as well as strong interaction with nuclei. Measurements of polarization vector and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 V. G. Baryshevsky

A particle, which moves in a crystal, experiences weak interactions with electrons and nuclei alongside with electromagnetic interaction. Measuring the polarization vector and the angular distribution of charged and neutral particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 V. G. Baryshevsky

We propose a method to measure time-reversal symmetry violation in molecules that overcomes the standard quantum limit while leveraging decoherence-free subspaces to mitigate sensitivity to classical noise. The protocol does not require an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Chi Zhang , Phelan Yu , Arian Jadbabaie , Nicholas R. Hutzler

Certain pear-shaped nuclei are expected to have enhanced sensitivity to time-reversal and parity-violating interactions originating within the nuclear medium. In particular, Protactinium-229 is thought to be about 100,000 times more…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Jaideep Taggart Singh

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation due to physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Mohit Verma , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

The advantage of searching for violation of Time Reversal Invariance in neutron induced reactions using relative measurements of Time and Parity violating effects is discussed. This approach gives the enhancement of $T$-violating effects by…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Vladimir Gudkov

Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future. Similarly, a new measurement of the parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetry in polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

Sensing periodic-fields using quantum sensors has been an active field of research. In many of these scenarios, the quantum state of the probe is flipped regularly by the application of $\pi$-pulses to accumulate information about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Rozhin Yousefjani , Saif Al-Kuwari , Abolfazl Bayat

Molecules containing superheavy atoms can be artificially created to serve as sensitive probes for study of symmetry-violating phenomena. Here, we provide a detailed theoretical study for diatomic molecules containing the superheavy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 R. Mitra , V. S. Prasannaa , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , T. K. Sato , M. Abe , Y. Sakemi , B. P. Das , B. K. Sahoo

Recent developments in frequency metrology and optical clocks have been based on electronic transitions in atoms and singly charged ions as references. These systems have enabled relative frequency uncertainties at a level of a few parts in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 M. G. Kozlov , M. S. Safronova , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , P. O. Schmidt

We discuss time reversal (T) violation in neutrino oscillations in generic new physics scenarios. A general parameterization is adopted to describe flavour evolution, which captures a wide range of new physics effects, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Thomas Schwetz , Alejandro Segarra

Prethermal discrete time crystals (PDTCs) are a nonequilibrium state of matter characterized by long-range spatiotemporal order, and exhibiting a subharmonic response stabilized by many-body interactions under periodic driving. The inherent…

Experiments searching for parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating effects that rely on measuring magnetization of a condensed-matter sample induced by application of an electric field are considered. A limit on statistical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Budker , S. K. Lamoreaux , A. O. Sushkov , O. P. Sushkov

Searches for violations of the fundamental symmetries of parity P and time reversal T in atomic and molecular systems provide a powerful tool for precise measurements of the physics of and beyond the standard model. In this work, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Sebastian Lahs , Daniel Comparat
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