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This study proposes a few-shot personalized saliency prediction method that leverages interpersonal gaze patterns. Unlike general saliency maps, personalized saliency maps (PSMs) capture individual visual attention and provide insights into…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Yuya Moroto , Keisuke Maeda , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Emotion recognition,as a step toward mind reading,seeks to infer internal states from external cues.Most existing methods rely on explicit signals-such as facial expressions,speech,or gestures-that reflect only bodily responses and overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Mengke Song , Yuge Xie , Qi Cui , Luming Li , Xinyu Liu , Guotao Wang , Chenglizhao Chen , Shanchen Pang

Vehicles with a safety function for anticipating crashes in advance can enhance drivers' ability to avoid crashes. As dashboard cameras have become a low-cost sensor device accessible to almost every vehicle, deep neural networks for crash…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Yu Li , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Ruwen Qin

This paper revisits recognition of natural image pleasantness by employing deep convolutional neural networks and affordable eye trackers. There exist several approaches to recognize image pleasantness: (1) computer vision, and (2)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jorma Laaksonen , Esa Rahtu

Over the past years, extensive research has been dedicated to developing robust platforms and data-driven dialog models to support long-term human-robot interactions. However, little is known about how people's perception of robots and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Giulia Perugia , Maike Paetzel-Prüsmann , Madelene Alanenpää , Ginevra Castellano

Subjective self-reports, collected with eye-tracking data, reveal perceived states like fatigue, effort, and task difficulty. However, these reports are costly to collect and challenging to interpret consistently in longitudinal studies. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Kamrul Hasan , Oleg V. Komogortsev

Developments in machine learning interpretability techniques over the past decade have provided new tools to observe the image regions that are most informative for classification and localization in artificial neural networks (ANNs). Are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Thomas A. Langlois , H. Charles Zhao , Erin Grant , Ishita Dasgupta , Thomas L. Griffiths , Nori Jacoby

Linear probes are a promising approach for monitoring AI systems for deceptive behaviour. Previous work has shown that a linear classifier trained on a contrastive instruction pair and a simple dataset can achieve good performance. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Vikram Natarajan , Devina Jain , Shivam Arora , Satvik Golechha , Joseph Bloom

Entropy-based measures are an important tool for studying human gaze behavior under various conditions. In particular, gaze transition entropy (GTE) is a popular method to quantify the predictability of fixation transitions. However, GTE…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Martina Hasenjäger , Christiane B. Wiebel-Herboth

Photo collections and its applications today attempt to reflect user interactions in various forms. Moreover, photo collections aim to capture the users' intention with minimum effort through applications capturing user intentions. Human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Jinsoo Choi , Tae-Hyun Oh , In So Kweon

We study the ability of human observer to control fixation duration during execution of visual search tasks. We conducted the eye-tracking experiments with natural and synthetic images and found the dependency of fixation duration on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-24 Alexander Vasilyev

With the escalated demand of human-machine interfaces for intelligent systems, development of gaze controlled system have become a necessity. Gaze, being the non-intrusive form of human interaction, is one of the best suited approach.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Somsukla Maiti , Akshansh Gupta

There are at least two categories of errors in radiology screening that can lead to suboptimal diagnostic decisions and interventions:(i)human fallibility and (ii)complexity of visual search. Computer aided diagnostic (CAD) tools are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Naji Khosravan , Haydar Celik , Baris Turkbey , Elizabeth Jones , Bradford Wood , Ulas Bagci

When speakers describe an image, they tend to look at objects before mentioning them. In this paper, we investigate such sequential cross-modal alignment by modelling the image description generation process computationally. We take as our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ece Takmaz , Sandro Pezzelle , Lisa Beinborn , Raquel Fernández

We present a new computational model for gaze prediction in egocentric videos by exploring patterns in temporal shift of gaze fixations (attention transition) that are dependent on egocentric manipulation tasks. Our assumption is that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Yifei Huang , Minjie Cai , Zhenqiang Li , Yoichi Sato

Predicting human gaze scanpaths is crucial for understanding visual attention, with applications in human-computer interaction, autonomous systems, and cognitive robotics. While deep learning models have advanced scanpath prediction, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Giuseppe Cartella , Vittorio Cuculo , Alessandro D'Amelio , Marcella Cornia , Giuseppe Boccignone , Rita Cucchiara

Joint attention is a core, early-developing form of social interaction. It is based on our ability to discriminate the third party objects that other people are looking at. While it has been shown that people can accurately determine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Tao Gao , Daniel Harari , Joshua Tenenbaum , Shimon Ullman

When watching the image of a natural scene on a computer screen, observers initially move their eyes towards the center of the image --- a reliable experimental finding termed central fixation bias. This systematic tendency in eye guidance…

This study presents a novel framework for 3D gaze tracking tailored for mixed-reality settings, aimed at enhancing joint attention and collaborative efforts in team-based scenarios. Conventional gaze tracking, often limited by monocular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Eduardo Davalos , Yike Zhang , Ashwin T. S. , Joyce H. Fonteles , Umesh Timalsina , Guatam Biswas

Accurately knowing uncertainties in appearance-based gaze tracking is critical for ensuring reliable downstream applications. Due to the lack of individual uncertainty labels, current uncertainty-aware approaches adopt probabilistic models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang