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We present the study of the X2-class flare which occurred on the 27 October 2014 and was observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite. Thanks to the high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 V. Polito , J. W. Reep , K. K. Reeves , P. J. A. Simões , J. Dudík , G. Del Zanna , H. E. Mason , L. Golub

Post-flare loops are loop-like plasmas observed during the decay phase of solar flares, and they are expected to exist for stellar flares. However, it is unclear how post-flare loops are observed in stellar flares' cases. To clarify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Takato Otsu , Ayumi Asai , Kai Ikuta , Kazunari Shibata

Magnetic imprints, the rapid and irreversible evolution of photospheric magnetic fields as a feedback from flares in the corona, have been confirmed by many previous studies. These studies showed that the horizontal field will permanently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Zekun Lu , Weiguang Cao , Gaoxiang Jin , Yining Zhang , Mingde Ding , Yang Guo

Active region (AR) 12673 produced many M-class and several X-class flares, one of which being an X9.3 flare, which is recorded as the largest solar flare in solar cycle 24. We studied the evolution of the three-dimensional flare-productive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Daiki Yamasaki , Satoshi Inoue , Shin'ichi Nagata , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

We present a detailed analysis of a confined filament eruption and jet associated with a C1.5 class solar flare. Multi-wavelength observations from GONG and SDO reveal the filament forming over several days following the emergence and then…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lauren Doyle , Peter F. Wyper , Eamon Scullion , James A. McLaughlin , Gavin Ramsay , J. Gerard Doyle

Plasma composition in flaring regions has been shown to have significant spatial and temporal variations, likely driven by dynamical processes that take place as a consequence of the sudden energy release at the reconnection site. The…

The Sun is an active star that often produces numerous bursts of electromagnetic radiation at radio wavelengths. Low frequency radio bursts have recently been brought back to light with the advancement of novel radio interferometers.…

Magnetic fields in turbulent, convective high-$\beta$ plasma naturally develop highly tangled and complex topologies---the solar photosphere being the paradigmatic example. These fields are mostly undetectable by standard diagnostic…

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is an important stellar atmospheric region whose thermal and magnetic structure we need to decipher for unlocking new discoveries in solar and stellar physics. To this end, we must identify and exploit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Manso Sainz , J. Trujillo Bueno

We conduct a wide-band X-ray spectral analysis in the energy range of 1.5-100 keV to study the time evolution of the M7.6 class flare of 2016 July 23, with the Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSat and the Reuven Ramaty High…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shunsaku Nagasawa , Tomoko Kawate , Noriyuki Narukage , Tadayuki Takahashi , Amir Caspi , Thomas N. Woods

Aims. The H-alpha emission of solar flare kernels and associated hard X-ray (HXR) emission often show similar time variations but their light curves are shifted in time by energy transfer mechanisms. We searched for fast radiative response…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Radziszewski , P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips

Plasma with a temperature close to the chromospheric one is ejected in solar eruptions. Such plasma can occult some part of emission of compact sources in active regions as well as quiet solar areas. Absorption phenomena can be observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. V. Grechnev , I. V. Kuzmenko , I. M. Chertok , A. M. Uralov

We report on observations of highly-varying Si IV 1402.77 line profiles observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) during the M-class flare from 2022 January 18 at an unprecedented 0.8 s cadence. Moment analysis of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Juraj Lorincik , Vanessa Polito , Bart De Pontieu , Sijie Yu , Nabil Freij

We report hard X-ray and gamma-ray observations of the impulsive phase of the SOL2017-09-06T11:55 X9.3 solar flare. We focus on a high-energy part of the spectrum, >100 keV, and perform time resolved spectral analysis for a portion of the…

The Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft observed flare footpoint regions coincident with a surge for a M3.7 flare observed on 25 September 2011 at N12 E33 in active region 11302. The flare was observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 George A. Doschek , Harry P. Warren , Brian R. Dennis , Jeffrey W. Reep , Amir Caspi

Solar pores are strongly magnetized regions lacking a photospheric penumbra and characterized by predominantly vertical magnetic fields. We present a multi-line study of flashes in a solar pore using high-resolution observations from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Sandeep Dubey , Christian Beck , Rahul Yadav , Tobias Felipe , Shibu K Mathew

We analyse the spatial distribution and vertical stratification of the physical parameters of the solar atmosphere when an X-class flare occurs. We made use of observations acquired by the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectropolarimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 F. Ferrente , C. Quintero Noda , F. Zuccarello , S. L. Guglielmino

In this study we determine scaling relationships of observed solar flares that can be used to predict upper limits of the GOES-class magnitude of solar flares. The flare prediction scheme is based on the scaling of the slowly-varying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Markus J. Aschwanden

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft observed a large coronal mass ejection (CME) on 5 September 2022, shortly before closest approach during the 13th PSP solar encounter. For several days following the CME, PSP detected a storm of Type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Marc Pulupa , Stuart D. Bale , Immanuel Christopher Jebaraj , Orlando Romeo , Säm Krucker