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Lifting 2D open-vocabulary understanding into 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes is a critical challenge. Mainstream methods, built on an embedding paradigm, suffer from three key flaws: (i) geometry-semantic inconsistency, where points,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Jiayu Ding , Xinpeng Liu , Zhiyi Pan , Shiqiang Long , Ge Li

3D scene reconstruction and understanding have gained increasing popularity, yet existing methods still struggle to capture fine-grained, language-aware 3D representations from 2D images. In this paper, we present GALA, a novel framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Elena Alegret , Kunyi Li , Sen Wang , Siyun Liang , Michael Niemeyer , Stefano Gasperini , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Understanding a 3D scene immediately with its exploration is essential for embodied tasks, where an agent must construct and comprehend the 3D scene in an online and nearly real-time manner. In this study, we propose EmbodiedSplat, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Seungjun Lee , Zihan Wang , Yunsong Wang , Gim Hee Lee

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation enables models to recognize and segment objects from arbitrary natural language descriptions, offering the flexibility to handle novel, fine-grained, or functionally defined categories beyond fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Chongyu Wang , Kunlei Jing , Jihua Zhu , Di Wang

Open-vocabulary scene understanding is crucial for robotic applications, enabling robots to comprehend complex 3D environmental contexts and supporting various downstream tasks such as navigation and manipulation. However, existing methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Siting Zhu , Ziyun Lu , Guangming Wang , Chenguang Huang , Yongbo Chen , I-Ming Chen , Wolfram Burgard , Hesheng Wang

Recent advancements in open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding heavily rely on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to register vision-language features into 3D space. However, we identify two critical limitations in these approaches: the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Fusang Wang , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Luis Roldão , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Fabien Moutarde

Open-world instance-level scene understanding aims to locate and recognize unseen object categories that are not present in the annotated dataset. This task is challenging because the model needs to both localize novel 3D objects and infer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Runyu Ding , Jihan Yang , Chuhui Xue , Wenqing Zhang , Song Bai , Xiaojuan Qi

Recent advancements in camera-based occupancy prediction have focused on the simultaneous prediction of 3D semantics and scene flow, a task that presents significant challenges due to specific difficulties, e.g., occlusions and unbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ziyue Zhu , Shenlong Wang , Jin Xie , Jiang-jiang Liu , Jingdong Wang , Jian Yang

Accurate open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding requires semantic representations that are both language-aligned and spatially precise at the pixel level, while remaining scalable when lifted to 3D space. However, existing representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Junjie Wen , Junlin He , Fei Ma , Jinqiang Cui

Modeling 3D language fields with Gaussian Splatting for open-ended language queries has recently garnered increasing attention. However, recent 3DGS-based models leverage view-dependent 2D foundation models to refine 3D semantics but lack a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Chenlu Zhan , Yufei Zhang , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become horsepower in high-quality, real-time rendering for novel view synthesis of 3D scenes. However, existing methods focus primarily on geometric and appearance modeling, lacking deeper scene…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Minchao Jiang , Shunyu Jia , Jiaming Gu , Xiaoyuan Lu , Guangming Zhu , Anqi Dong , Liang Zhang

Novel view synthesis has seen significant advancements with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), enabling real-time photorealistic rendering. However, the inherent fuzziness of Gaussian Splatting presents challenges for 3D scene understanding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Abdalla Arafa , Didier Stricker

3D open-vocabulary scene understanding aims to recognize arbitrary novel categories beyond the base label space. However, existing works not only fail to fully utilize all the available modal information in the 3D domain but also lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Qingdong He , Jinlong Peng , Zhengkai Jiang , Kai Wu , Xiaozhong Ji , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Mingang Chen , Yunsheng Wu

Applying Gaussian Splatting to perception tasks for 3D scene understanding is becoming increasingly popular. Most existing works primarily focus on rendering 2D feature maps from novel viewpoints, which leads to an imprecise 3D language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hao Li , Minghan Qin , Zhengyu Zou , Diqi He , Xinhao Ji , Bohan Li , Bingquan Dai , Dingewn Zhang , Junwei Han

Embedding a language field in a 3D representation enables richer semantic understanding of spatial environments by linking geometry with descriptive meaning. This allows for a more intuitive human-computer interaction, enabling querying or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Shai Krakovsky , Gal Fiebelman , Sagie Benaim , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is crucial for applications requiring natural language-driven spatial interpretation, such as robotics and augmented reality. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offers a powerful representation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Wei Sun , Yanzhao Zhou , Jianbin Jiao , Yuan Li

Understanding 3D scenes is pivotal for autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. Recent semantic Gaussian Splatting approaches leverage large-scale 2D vision models to project 2D semantic features onto 3D scenes. However, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tianyu Huang , Runnan Chen , Dongting Hu , Fengming Huang , Mingming Gong , Tongliang Liu

Advances in 3D reconstruction using neural rendering have enabled high-quality 3D capture. However, they often fail when the input imagery is corrupted by motion blur, due to fast motion of the camera or the objects in the scene. This work…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Sai Sri Teja , Sreevidya Chintalapati , Vinayak Gupta , Mukund Varma T , Haejoon Lee , Aswin Sankaranarayanan , Kaushik Mitra

Recent advances in leveraging large-scale Internet photo collections for 3D reconstruction have enabled immersive virtual exploration of landmarks and historic sites worldwide. However, little attention has been given to the immersive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yuze Wang , Yue Qi

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) extends traditional closed-set segmentation by enabling pixel-wise annotation for both seen and unseen categories using arbitrary textual descriptions. While existing methods leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Junyang Chen , Xiangbo Lv , Zhiqiang Kou , Xingdong Sheng , Ning Xu , Yiguo Qiao