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The rapid advance of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed the development of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Monolithic VLMs, which avoid modality-specific encoders, offer a promising alternative to the compositional ones but face the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Chenxin Tao , Shiqian Su , Xizhou Zhu , Chenyu Zhang , Zhe Chen , Jiawen Liu , Wenhai Wang , Lewei Lu , Gao Huang , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a transformative approach for aligning visual and textual understanding. They typically require extremely high computational resources (e.g., thousands of GPUs) for training to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zelin Peng , Zhengqin Xu , Qingyang Liu , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Scene Text Recognition (STR) is challenging in extracting effective character representations from visual data when text is unreadable. Permutation language modeling (PLM) is introduced to refine character predictions by jointly capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Honghui Chen , Yuhang Qiu , Jiabao Wang , Pingping Chen , Nam Ling

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) learn powerful multimodal representations through large-scale image-text pretraining, but adapting them to hierarchical classification is underexplored. Standard approaches treat labels as flat categories and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jiayu Li , Rajesh Gangireddy , Samet Akcay , Wei Cheng , Juhua Hu

Hyperbolic embeddings have demonstrated their effectiveness in capturing measures of uncertainty and hierarchical relationships across various deep-learning tasks, including image segmentation and active learning. However, their application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Paolo Mandica , Luca Franco , Konstantinos Kallidromitis , Suzanne Petryk , Fabio Galasso

Various neuroimaging studies suffer from small sample size problem which often limit their reliability. Meta-analysis addresses this challenge by aggregating findings from different studies to identify consistent patterns of brain activity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Seunghun Baek , Jaejin Lee , Jaeyoon Sim , Minjae Jeong , Won Hwa Kim

Dual-encoder Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are often characterized as bag-of-words systems due to their poor performance on compositional benchmarks. We argue that this limitation may stem less from deficient representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Imanol Miranda , Ander Salaberria , Eneko Agirre , Gorka Azkune

Incomplete Multi-View Clustering (IMVC) faces the challenge of learning discriminative representations from fragmentary observations while maintaining robustness against missing views. However, prevalent Euclidean-based methods suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tianyi Chen , Haobo Wang , Kai Tang , Gengyu Lyu , Tianlei Hu , Gang Chen , Hong Ma , Meixiang Xiang

Large vision-language contrastive models (VLCMs), such as CLIP, have become foundational, demonstrating remarkable success across a variety of downstream tasks. Despite their advantages, these models, akin to other foundational systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Haocheng Dai , Sarang Joshi

Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) reasoning predicts future events based on historical data, but it's challenging due to the complex semantic and hierarchical information involved. Existing Euclidean models excel at capturing semantics but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Siling Feng , Zhisheng Qi , Cong Lin

Multimodal learning plays a critical role in e-commerce recommendation platforms today, enabling accurate recommendations and product understanding. However, existing vision-language models, such as CLIP, face key challenges in e-commerce…

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in autonomous driving and embodied AI systems, where reliable perception is critical for safe semantic reasoning and decision-making. While recent VLMs demonstrate strong performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Guo Cheng

Contrastive Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong zero-shot capabilities. However, their cross-modal alignment remains biased toward English due to limited multilingual multimodal data. Recent multilingual extensions have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Junwon You , Dasol Kang , Jae-Hun Jung

Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP and ALIGN, are generally trained on datasets consisting of image-caption pairs obtained from the web. However, real-world multimodal datasets, such as healthcare data, are significantly more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Maya Varma , Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Sarah Hooper , Akshay Chaudhari , Curtis Langlotz

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential in modeling relational structures. However, existing approaches remain fundamentally graph-centric: they focus on processing pairwise graph structures into tokens that LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mengqi Lei , Guohuan Xie , Shihui Ying , Shaoyi Du , Jun-Hai Yong , Siqi Li , Yue Gao

Data across modalities such as images, text, and graphs often contains hierarchical and relational structures, which are challenging to model within Euclidean geometry. Hyperbolic geometry provides a natural framework for representing such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Haya Alyoussef , Ahmad Bdeir , Diego Coello de Portugal Mecke , Tom Hanika , Niels Landwehr , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Backward compatible representation learning enables updated models to integrate seamlessly with existing ones, avoiding to reprocess stored data. Despite recent advances, existing compatibility approaches in Euclidean space neglect the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ngoc Bui , Menglin Yang , Runjin Chen , Leonardo Neves , Mingxuan Ju , Rex Ying , Neil Shah , Tong Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success and demonstrated superior performance across various tasks, including natural language processing (NLP), weather forecasting, biological protein folding, text generation, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Sarang Patil , Zeyong Zhang , Yiran Huang , Tengfei Ma , Mengjia Xu

Prompt learning represents a promising method for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to various downstream tasks by learning a set of text embeddings. One challenge inherent to these methods is the poor generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Fangming Cui , Xun Yang , Chao Wu , Liang Xiao , Xinmei Tian

Data representation in non-Euclidean spaces has proven effective for capturing hierarchical and complex relationships in real-world datasets. Hyperbolic spaces, in particular, provide efficient embeddings for hierarchical structures. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jacob Fein-Ashley , Ethan Feng , Minh Pham