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Accurate 3D scene understanding is essential for embodied intelligence, with occupancy prediction emerging as a key task for reasoning about both objects and free space. Existing approaches largely rely on depth priors (e.g., DepthAnything)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Changqing Zhou , Yueru Luo , Changhao Chen

3D occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in the realm of autonomous driving, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the driving environment. Most existing methods construct dense scene representations for occupancy prediction,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zichen Yu , Quanli Liu , Wei Wang , Liyong Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhao

3D occupancy prediction has become a key perception task in autonomous driving, as it enables comprehensive scene understanding. Recent methods enhance this understanding by incorporating spatiotemporal information through multi-frame…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Seokha Moon , Janghyun Baek , Giseop Kim , Jinkyu Kim , Sunwook Choi

Vision-based 3D occupancy prediction is significantly challenged by the inherent limitations of monocular vision in depth estimation. This paper introduces CVT-Occ, a novel approach that leverages temporal fusion through the geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Zhangchen Ye , Tao Jiang , Chenfeng Xu , Yiming Li , Hang Zhao

Occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving (AD) due to the fine-grained geometric perception and general object recognition capabilities. However, existing methods often incur high computational costs, which contradicts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yulin He , Wei Chen , Tianci Xun , Yusong Tan

Semantic occupancy prediction enables dense 3D geometric and semantic understanding for autonomous driving. However, existing camera-based approaches implicitly assume complete surround-view observations, an assumption that rarely holds in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Kaixin Lin , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Kailun Yang

3D occupancy prediction is critical for comprehensive scene understanding in vision-centric autonomous driving. Recent advances have explored utilizing 3D semantic Gaussians to model occupancy while reducing computational overhead, but they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Xiaoyang Yan , Muleilan Pei , Shaojie Shen

We present GDFusion, a temporal fusion method for vision-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction (VisionOcc). GDFusion opens up the underexplored aspects of temporal fusion within the VisionOcc framework, focusing on both temporal cues and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Dubing Chen , Huan Zheng , Jin Fang , Xingping Dong , Xianfei Li , Wenlong Liao , Tao He , Pai Peng , Jianbing Shen

3D scene understanding plays a vital role in vision-based autonomous driving. While most existing methods focus on 3D object detection, they have difficulty describing real-world objects of arbitrary shapes and infinite classes. Towards a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yi Wei , Linqing Zhao , Wenzhao Zheng , Zheng Zhu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Multi-sensor fusion is crucial for improving the performance and robustness of end-to-end autonomous driving systems. Existing methods predominantly adopt either attention-based flatten fusion or bird's eye view fusion through geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shuai Liu , Quanmin Liang , Zefeng Li , Boyang Li , Kai Huang

Vision-based perception for autonomous driving requires an explicit modeling of a 3D space, where 2D latent representations are mapped and subsequent 3D operators are applied. However, operating on dense latent spaces introduces a cubic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Pin Tang , Zhongdao Wang , Guoqing Wang , Jilai Zheng , Xiangxuan Ren , Bailan Feng , Chao Ma

Occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. Previous methods typically construct dense 3D volumes, neglecting the inherent sparsity of the scene and suffering from high computational costs. To bridge the gap, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Haisong Liu , Yang Chen , Haiguang Wang , Zetong Yang , Tianyu Li , Jia Zeng , Li Chen , Hongyang Li , Limin Wang

Efficient and high-accuracy 3D occupancy prediction is vital for the performance of autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods struggle to balance precision and efficiency: high-accuracy approaches are often hindered by heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Yuchen Zhou , Yan Luo , Xiaogang Wang , Xingjian Gu , Mingzhou Lu , Xiangbo Shu

Online 3D occupancy prediction provides a comprehensive spatial understanding of embodied environments. While the innovative EmbodiedOcc framework utilizes 3D semantic Gaussians for progressive indoor occupancy prediction, it overlooks the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Hao Wang , Xiaobao Wei , Xiaoan Zhang , Jianing Li , Chengyu Bai , Ying Li , Ming Lu , Wenzhao Zheng , Shanghang Zhang

Accurate and realistic 3D scene reconstruction enables the lifelike creation of autonomous driving simulation environments. With advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), previous studies have applied it to reconstruct complex dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yedong Shen , Xinran Zhang , Yifan Duan , Shiqi Zhang , Heng Li , Yilong Wu , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

Occupancy is crucial for autonomous driving, providing essential geometric priors for perception and planning. However, existing methods predominantly rely on LiDAR-based occupancy annotations, which limits scalability and prevents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Baijun Ye , Minghui Qin , Saining Zhang , Moonjun Gong , Shaoting Zhu , Zebang Shen , Luan Zhang , Lu Zhang , Hao Zhao , Hang Zhao

Autonomous driving requires forecasting both geometry and semantics over time to effectively reason about future environment states. Existing vision-based occupancy forecasting methods focus on motion-related categories such as static and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Riya Mohan , Juana Valeria Hurtado , Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting based 3D scene representation have shown two major trends: semantics-oriented approaches that focus on high-level understanding but lack explicit 3D geometry modeling, and structure-oriented approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yuhang Ming , Chenxin Fang , Xingyuan Yu , Fan Zhang , Weichen Dai , Wanzeng Kong , Guofeng Zhang

3D semantic occupancy prediction is an essential part of autonomous driving, focusing on capturing the geometric details of scenes. Off-road environments are rich in geometric information, therefore it is suitable for 3D semantic occupancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Heng Zhai , Jilin Mei , Chen Min , Liang Chen , Fangzhou Zhao , Yu Hu

Comprehensive modeling of the surrounding 3D world is key to the success of autonomous driving. However, existing perception tasks like object detection, road structure segmentation, depth & elevation estimation, and open-set object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Yuqi Wang , Yuntao Chen , Xingyu Liao , Lue Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang