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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive progress in vision-language alignment, yet they remain limited in visual-spatial reasoning. We first identify that this limitation arises from the attention mechanism: visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhaozhi Wang , Tong Zhang , Mingyue Guo , Yaowei Wang , Qixiang Ye

Object-Centric Learning (OCL) aggregates image or video feature maps into object-level feature vectors, termed \textit{slots}. It's self-supervision of reconstructing the input from slots struggles with complex object textures, thus Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Rongzhen Zhao , Vivienne Wang , Juho Kannala , Joni Pajarinen

We study the problem of segmenting moving objects in unconstrained videos. Given a video, the task is to segment all the objects that exhibit independent motion in at least one frame. We formulate this as a learning problem and design our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Pavel Tokmakov , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari

Object-centric learning (OCL) aims to learn representations of individual objects within visual scenes without manual supervision, facilitating efficient and effective visual reasoning. Traditional OCL methods primarily employ bottom-up…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Dongwon Kim , Seoyeon Kim , Suha Kwak

Recent state-of-the-art semi-supervised Video Object Segmentation (VOS) methods have shown significant improvements in target object segmentation accuracy when information from preceding frames is used in segmenting the current frame. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Amir Nazemi , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Zahra Gharaee , Paul Fieguth

Object-centric scene decompositions are important representations for downstream tasks in fields such as computer vision and robotics. The recently proposed Slot Attention module, already leveraged by several derivative works for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Markus Krimmel , Jan Achterhold , Joerg Stueckler

Slot attention is a powerful method for object-centric modeling in images and videos. However, its set-equivariance limits its ability to handle videos with a dynamic number of objects because it cannot break ties. To overcome this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Yan Zhang , David W. Zhang , Simon Lacoste-Julien , Gertjan J. Burghouts , Cees G. M. Snoek

Unsupervised extraction of objects from low-level visual data is an important goal for further progress in machine learning. Existing approaches for representing objects without labels use structured generative models with static images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Evan Racah , Sarath Chandar

Object-centric representation learning has recently been successfully applied to real-world datasets. This success can be attributed to pretrained non-object-centric foundation models, whose features serve as reconstruction targets for slot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Nikola Đukić , Tim Lebailly , Tinne Tuytelaars

Image-to-video adaptation seeks to efficiently adapt image models for use in the video domain. Instead of finetuning the entire image backbone, many image-to-video adaptation paradigms use lightweight adapters for temporal modeling on top…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Rui Qian , Shuangrui Ding , Dahua Lin

The high computational costs of video super-resolution (VSR) models hinder their deployment on resource-limited devices, (e.g., smartphones and drones). Existing VSR models contain considerable redundant filters, which drag down the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Bin Xia , Jingwen He , Yulun Zhang , Yitong Wang , Yapeng Tian , Wenming Yang , Luc Van Gool

Semantic aware reconstruction is more advantageous than geometric-only reconstruction for future robotic and AR/VR applications because it represents not only where things are, but also what things are. Object-centric mapping is a task to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Kejie Li , Hamid Rezatofighi , Ian Reid

Modern video object segmentation (VOS) algorithms have achieved remarkably high performance in a sequential processing order, while most of currently prevailing pipelines still show some obvious inadequacy like accumulative error, unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yuxi Li , Ning Xu , Wenjie Yang , John See , Weiyao Lin

Video segmentation aims at partitioning video sequences into meaningful segments based on objects or regions of interest within frames. Current video segmentation models are often derived from image segmentation techniques, which struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Chen Liang , Qiang Guo , Xiaochao Qu , Luoqi Liu , Ting Liu

This paper addresses the task of large-scale 3D scene reconstruction from long video sequences. Recent feed-forward reconstruction models have shown promising results by directly regressing 3D geometry from RGB images without explicit 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Tao Xie , Peishan Yang , Yudong Jin , Yingfeng Cai , Wei Yin , Weiqiang Ren , Qian Zhang , Wei Hua , Sida Peng , Xiaoyang Guo , Xiaowei Zhou

Current state-of-the-art object-centric models use slots and attention-based routing for binding. However, this class of models has several conceptual limitations: the number of slots is hardwired; all slots have equal capacity; training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Aleksandar Stanić , Anand Gopalakrishnan , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Online class-incremental continual learning (CL) studies the problem of learning new classes continually from an online non-stationary data stream, intending to adapt to new data while mitigating catastrophic forgetting. While memory replay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Zheda Mai , Ruiwen Li , Hyunwoo Kim , Scott Sanner

This paper studies the problem of semi-supervised video object segmentation(VOS). Multiple works have shown that memory-based approaches can be effective for video object segmentation. They are mostly based on pixel-level matching, both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Li Hu , Peng Zhang , Bang Zhang , Pan Pan , Yinghui Xu , Rong Jin

The objective of this paper is a model that is able to discover, track and segment multiple moving objects in a video. We make four contributions: First, we introduce an object-centric segmentation model with a depth-ordered layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Junyu Xie , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

Weakly supervised learning has emerged as a compelling tool for object detection by reducing the need for strong supervision during training. However, major challenges remain: (1) differentiation of object instances can be ambiguous; (2)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Zhongzheng Ren , Zhiding Yu , Xiaodong Yang , Ming-Yu Liu , Yong Jae Lee , Alexander G. Schwing , Jan Kautz