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Node representation learning by using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has been widely explored. However, in recent years, compelling evidence has revealed that GNN-based node representation learning can be substantially deteriorated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jun Zhuang , Mohammad Al Hasan

Low dimensional embeddings that capture the main variations of interest in collections of data are important for many applications. One way to construct these embeddings is to acquire estimates of similarity from the crowd. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Kun Ho Kim , Oisin Mac Aodha , Pietro Perona

Humans are able to segment images effortlessly without supervision using perceptual grouping. Here, we propose a counter-intuitive computational approach to solving unsupervised perceptual grouping and segmentation: that they arise because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ben Lonnqvist , Zhengqing Wu , Michael H. Herzog

We put forth new models for universal channel coding. Unlike standard codes which are designed for a specific type of channel, our most general universal code makes communication resilient on every channel, provided the noise level is below…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Bruno Bauwens , Marius Zimand

Semantic-aware 3D reconstruction from sparse, unposed images remains challenging for feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Existing methods often predict an over-complete set of Gaussian primitives under sparse-view supervision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Guibiao Liao , Qian Ren , Kaimin Liao , Hua Wang , Zhi Chen , Luchao Wang , Yaohua Tang

Traditional deep generative models of images and other spatial modalities can only generate fixed sized outputs. The generated images have exactly the same resolution as the training images, which is dictated by the number of layers in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Chaochao Lu , Richard E. Turner , Yingzhen Li , Nate Kushman

We propose a novel ECGAN for the challenging semantic image synthesis task. Although considerable improvement has been achieved, the quality of synthesized images is far from satisfactory due to three largely unresolved challenges. 1) The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Hao Tang , Xiaojuan Qi , Guolei Sun , Dan Xu , Nicu Sebe , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Deep neural networks are commonly used for medical purposes such as image generation, segmentation, or classification. Besides this, they are often criticized as black boxes as their decision process is often not human interpretable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jana Fragemann , Lynton Ardizzone , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek

The shape of an object is an important characteristic for many vision problems such as segmentation, detection and tracking. Being independent of appearance, it is possible to generalize to a large range of objects from only small amounts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-14 Alessandro Di Martino , Erik Bodin , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

Generative diffusion processes are an emerging and effective tool for image and speech generation. In the existing methods, the underlying noise distribution of the diffusion process is Gaussian noise. However, fitting distributions with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Eliya Nachmani , Robin San Roman , Lior Wolf

Deep learning-based image denoising techniques often struggle with poor generalization performance to out-of-distribution real-world noise. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel noise translation framework that performs denoising on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Inju Ha , Donghun Ryou , Seonguk Seo , Bohyung Han

Euclidean representations distort data with intrinsic non-Euclidean structure. While Riemannian representation learning offers a solution by embedding data onto matching manifolds, it typically relies on an encoder to estimate densities on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Andreas Bjerregaard , Søren Hauberg , Anders Krogh

Generative autoencoders offer a promising approach for controllable text generation by leveraging their latent sentence representations. However, current models struggle to maintain coherent latent spaces required to perform meaningful text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Tianxiao Shen , Jonas Mueller , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

This work exploits translation data as a source of semantically relevant learning signal for models of word representation. In particular, we exploit equivalence through translation as a form of distributed context and jointly learn how to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Miguel Rios , Wilker Aziz , Khalil Sima'an

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have demonstrated to be successful at generating realistic real-world images. In this paper we compare various GAN techniques, both supervised and unsupervised. The effects on training stability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Mathijs Pieters , Marco Wiering

The increasing level of sound pollution in marine environments poses an increased threat to ocean health, making it crucial to monitor underwater noise. By monitoring this noise, the sources responsible for this pollution can be mapped.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hilde I. Hummel , Arwin Gansekoele , Sandjai Bhulai , Rob van der Mei

Generative models realized with machine learning techniques are powerful tools to infer complex and unknown data distributions from a finite number of training samples in order to produce new synthetic data. Diffusion models are an emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Marco Parigi , Stefano Martina , Filippo Caruso

Random noise arising from physical processes is an inherent characteristic of measurements and a limiting factor for most signal processing and data analysis tasks. Given the recent interest in generative adversarial networks (GANs) for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Adam Wunderlich , Jack Sklar

Searching for a unified scene representation remains a research challenge in computer graphics. Traditional mesh-based representations are unsuitable for dense, fuzzy elements, and introduce additional complexity for filtering and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yang Zhou , Songyin Wu , Ling-Qi Yan

Recently a type of neural networks called Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has been proposed as a solution for fast generation of simulation-like datasets, in an attempt to bypass heavy computations and expensive cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Marion Ullmo , Aurélien Decelle , Nabila Aghanim