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A practical dialogue system requires the capacity for ongoing skill acquisition and adaptability to new tasks while preserving prior knowledge. However, current methods for Continual Dialogue State Tracking (DST), a crucial function of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Yujie Feng , Xu Chu , Yongxin Xu , Guangyuan Shi , Bo Liu , Xiao-Ming Wu

Assurance cases (ACs) are prepared to argue that a system has satisfied critical quality attributes. Many methods exist to assess confidence in ACs, including quantitative methods that represent confidence numerically. While quantitative…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Simon Diemert , Jens H. Weber

While large neural-based conversational models have become increasingly proficient dialogue agents, recent work has highlighted safety issues with these systems. For example, these systems can be goaded into generating toxic content, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Nicholas Meade , Spandana Gella , Devamanyu Hazarika , Prakhar Gupta , Di Jin , Siva Reddy , Yang Liu , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

Ensuring safety is a crucial challenge when deploying reinforcement learning (RL) to real-world systems. We develop confidence-based safety filters, a control-theoretic approach for certifying state safety constraints for nominal policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Sebastian Curi , Armin Lederer , Sandra Hirche , Andreas Krause

Performance of spoken language understanding (SLU) can be degraded with automatic speech recognition (ASR) errors. We propose a novel approach to improve SLU robustness by randomly corrupting clean training text with an ASR error simulator,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Yik-Cheung Tam , Jiacheng Xu , Jiakai Zou , Zecheng Wang , Tinglong Liao , Shuhan Yuan

Goal-directed evaluation of Answer Set Programs is gaining traction thanks to its amenability to create AI systems that can, due to the evaluation mechanism used, generate explanations and justifications. s(CASP) is one of these systems and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Joaquín Arias , Manuel Carro , Gopal Gupta

Digital services have been offered through remote systems for decades. The questions of how these systems can be built in a trustworthy manner and how their security properties can be understood are given fresh impetus by recent hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Kubilay Ahmet Küçük , Andrew Martin

Task-oriented dialogue systems aim at providing users with task-specific services. Users of such systems often do not know all the information about the task they are trying to accomplish, requiring them to seek information about the task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Yue Feng , Hossein A. Rahmani , Aldo Lipani , Emine Yilmaz

While previous conversational information-seeking (CIS) research has focused on passage retrieval, reranking, and query rewriting, the challenge of synthesizing retrieved information into coherent responses remains. The proposed research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Weronika Łajewska

We present recent advances in formal verification and control for autonomous systems with practical safety guarantees enabled by conformal prediction (CP), a statistical tool for uncertainty quantification. This survey is particularly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Lars Lindemann , Yiqi Zhao , Xinyi Yu , George J. Pappas , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

Destination-passing style programming introduces destinations, which represent the address of a write-once memory cell. These destinations can be passed as function parameters, allowing the caller to control memory management: the callee…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Thomas Bagrel

We define a problem of certifying computation integrity performed by some remote party we do not necessarily trust. We present a multi-party interactive protocol called SafeComp that solves this problem under specified constraints.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Evgeny Shishkin , Evgeny Kislitsyn

Scarcity of training data for task-oriented dialogue systems is a well known problem that is usually tackled with costly and time-consuming manual data annotation. An alternative solution is to rely on automatic text generation which,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Alice Coucke , Francesco Caltagirone , Alexandre Caulier , Marc Lelarge

Existing research on generative AI security is primarily driven by mutually reinforcing attack and defense methodologies grounded in empirical experience. This dynamic frequently gives rise to previously unknown attacks that can circumvent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yu Cui , Hang Fu , Sicheng Pan , Zhuoyu Sun , Yifei Liu , Yuhong Nie , Bo Ran , Baohan Huang , Xufeng Zhang , Haibin Zhang , Cong Zuo , Licheng Wang

This paper summarizes our work on the first track of the ninth Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC 9), "Beyond Domain APIs: Task-oriented Conversational Modeling with Unstructured Knowledge Access". The goal of the task is to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 David Thulke , Nico Daheim , Christian Dugast , Hermann Ney

We present the guarded lambda-calculus, an extension of the simply typed lambda-calculus with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The use of guarded recursive types ensures the productivity of well-typed programs. Guarded recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Ranald Clouston , Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Lars Birkedal

This paper proposes a new methodology for early validation of high-level requirements on cyber-physical systems with the aim of improving their quality and, thus, lowering chances of specification errors propagating into later stages of…

End-to-end learning has emerged as a major paradigm for developing autonomous systems. Unfortunately, with its performance and convenience comes an even greater challenge of safety assurance. A key factor of this challenge is the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhenjiang Mao , Carson Sobolewski , Ivan Ruchkin

This paper describes our submission for the End-to-end Multi-domain Task Completion Dialog shared task at the 9th Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC-9). Participants in the shared task build an end-to-end task completion dialog system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Boliang Zhang , Ying Lyu , Ning Ding , Tianhao Shen , Zhaoyang Jia , Kun Han , Kevin Knight

Control barrier certificates have proven effective in formally guaranteeing the safety of the control systems. However, designing a control barrier certificate is a time-consuming and computationally expensive endeavor that requires expert…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Alireza Nadali , Ashutosh Trivedi , Majid Zamani