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Geometric deep learning has demonstrated a great potential in non-Euclidean data analysis. The incorporation of geometric insights into learning architecture is vital to its success. Here we propose a curvature-enhanced graph convolutional…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Cong Shen , Pingjian Ding , Junjie Wee , Jialin Bi , Jiawei Luo , Kelin Xia

The rapid growth of molecular foundation models and large language models has encouraged a scale centred view of AI in drug discovery, in which larger pretrained models are expected to supersede compact cheminformatics models and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jinjiang Guo

Integrating Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) remains a central challenge in text-rich heterophilic graph learning. We propose a novel integration framework that enables effective fusion between powerful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Aarush Sinha

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) provides leverage to extract and fuse features from all layers of its architecture. However, extracting and fusing intermediate features from different layers of CNN structure is still uninvestigated for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul khan

Methods based on convolutional neural networks have improved the performance of biomedical image segmentation. However, most of these methods cannot efficiently segment objects of variable sizes and train on small and biased datasets, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Abhishek Srivastava , Debesh Jha , Sukalpa Chanda , Umapada Pal , Håvard D. Johansen , Dag Johansen , Michael A. Riegler , Sharib Ali , Pål Halvorsen

Salient object detection(SOD) aims at locating the most significant object within a given image. In recent years, great progress has been made in applying SOD on many vision tasks. The depth map could provide additional spatial prior and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Guangyu Ren , Yanchu Xie , Tianhong Dai , Tania Stathaki

The recent emergence of the hybrid quantum-classical neural network (HQCNN) architecture has garnered considerable attention due to the potential advantages associated with integrating quantum principles to enhance various facets of machine…

The preformation factor quantifies the probability of {\alpha} particles preforming on the surface of the parent nucleus in decay theory and is closely related to the study of {\alpha} clustering structure. In this work, a multilayer…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Jiaqi Luo , Yang Xu , Xiaolong Li , Junxiang Wang , Yangjie Zhang , Jungang Deng , Fang Zhang , Nana Ma

Multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN) has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving various vision problems. However, fusing features of different scales alwaysresults in large model sizes, impeding the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Rui Huang , Qingyi Zhao , Yan Xing , Sihua Gao , Weifeng Xu , Yuxiang Zhang , Wei Fan

Point cloud registration is a task to estimate the rigid transformation between two unaligned scans, which plays an important role in many computer vision applications. Previous learning-based works commonly focus on supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Mingzhi Yuan , Kexue Fu , Zhihao Li , Yucong Meng , Manning Wang

We present a proof of concept that machine learning techniques can be used to predict the properties of CNOHF energetic molecules from their molecular structures. We focus on a small but diverse dataset consisting of 109 molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Daniel C. Elton , Zois Boukouvalas , Mark S. Butrico , Mark D. Fuge , Peter W. Chung

Face Anti-spoofing gains increased attentions recently in both academic and industrial fields. With the emergence of various CNN based solutions, the multi-modal(RGB, depth and IR) methods based CNN showed better performance than single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Peng Zhang , Fuhao Zou , Zhiwen Wu , Nengli Dai , Skarpness Mark , Michael Fu , Juan Zhao , Kai Li

Machine learning (ML), including deep learning (DL) and radiomics-based methods, is increasingly used for cancer outcome prediction with PET and SPECT imaging. However, the comparative performance of handcrafted radiomics features (HRF),…

In remote sensing, each sensor can provide complementary or reinforcing information. It is valuable to fuse outputs from multiple sensors to boost overall performance. Previous supervised fusion methods often require accurate labels for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Xiaoxiao Du , Alina Zare

Graph neural networks (GNNs) demonstrate great performance in compound property and activity prediction due to their capability to efficiently learn complex molecular graph structures. However, two main limitations persist including…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-10-10 Apakorn Kengkanna , Masahito Ohue

Fine-tuning is widely applied in image classification tasks as a transfer learning approach. It re-uses the knowledge from a source task to learn and obtain a high performance in target tasks. Fine-tuning is able to alleviate the challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Xuyang Shen , Jo Plested , Sabrina Caldwell , Yiran Zhong , Tom Gedeon

Recent works have shown that exploiting multi-scale representations deeply learned via convolutional neural networks (CNN) is of tremendous importance for accurate contour detection. This paper presents a novel approach for predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Dan Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Elisa Ricci , Xiaogang Wang , Nicu Sebe

Random forest (RF) stands out as a highly favored machine learning approach for classification problems. The effectiveness of RF hinges on two key factors: the accuracy of individual trees and the diversity among them. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ye-eun Kim , Seoung Yun Kim , Hyunjoong Kim

Recently, the use of circle representation has emerged as a method to improve the identification of spherical objects (such as glomeruli, cells, and nuclei) in medical imaging studies. In traditional bounding box-based object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jialin Yue , Tianyuan Yao , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Juming Xiong , Junlin Guo , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Detection of gravitational waves (GW) from compact binary mergers provide a new window into multi-messenger astrophysics. The standard technique to determine the merger parameters is matched filtering, consisting in comparing the signal to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Juan Pablo Marulanda , Camilo Santa , Antonio Enea Romano