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Spicules and other solar jets such as bright points and fibrils generally show a parabolic height-time relationship, which means that each spicule has a constant deceleration. However the deceleration is only constant for a particular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Leonard A Freeman

Studies of spicules and similar solar jets reveal a strong correlation between some of the kinematic variables, particularly between the initial velocity V, and the subsequent deceleration, a. It has been proposed that there is a linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Leonard A Freeman

Understanding the dynamic solar chromosphere is fundamental in solar physics. Spicules are an important feature of the chromosphere, connecting the photosphere to the corona, potentially mediating the transfer of energy and mass. The aim of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

Jets, whatever small (e.g. spicules) or large (e.g. macrospicules) their size, may play a key role in momentum and energy transport from photosphere to chromosphere and at least to the low corona. Here, we investigate the properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 T. S. Kiss , N. Gyenge , R. Erdelyi

Macrospicules are typically described as solar jets that are larger and longer-lived than spicules, and visible mostly in transition-region spectral lines. They show a broad variation in properties, which pose substantial difficulties for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Ivan P. Loboda , Sergej A. Bogachev

Spicules are the most ubuiquitous type of jets in the solar atmosphere. The advent of high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and ground-based observatories has revealed the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Bart De Pontieu , Juan Martinez-Sykora , Georgios Chintzoglou

Spicules are ubiquitous, fast moving jets observed off-limb in chromospheric spectral lines. Combining the recently-launched Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph with the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Hinode, we have a unique opportunity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 H. Skogsrud , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu , T. M. D. Pereira

Using numerical simulations, we study the effects of magnetic resistivity and thermal conductivity in the dynamics and properties of solar jets with characteristics of Type II spicules and cool coronal jets. The dynamic evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. J. González-Avilés , F. S. Guzmán , V. Fedun , G. Verth

Recent collective flow measurements including higher moment event anisotropy from the PHENIX experiment are presented, and the particle type, beam energy dependence and the relation with jet modification are discussed. The measured higher…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 ShinIchi Esumi

Spicules are plasma jets, observed in the dynamic interface region between the visible solar surface and the hot corona. At any given time, it is estimated that about 3 million spicules are present on the Sun. We find an intriguing parallel…

Aims. We perform a detailed observational analysis of network jets to understand their kinematics, rotational motion and underlying triggering mechanism(s). We have analyzed the quiet-Sun (QS) data. Methods. IRIS high resolution imaging and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 P. Kayshap , K. Murawski , A. K. Srivastava , B. N. Dwivedi

A new type of chromospheric jets in a polar limb of a coronal hole is discovered in the Ca II filtergram of the Solar Optical Telescope on board the \textit{Hinode}. We identify 30 jets in the Ca II movie of duration of 53 min. The average…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Il-Hyun Cho , Yong-Jae Moon , Kyung-Suk Cho , Valery M. Nakariakov , Jin-Yi Lee , Yeon-Han Kim

The azimuthal correlation angle, $\Delta\phi$, between the scattered lepton and the leading jet in deep inelastic $e^{\pm}p$ scattering at HERA has been studied using data collected with the ZEUS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of…

A dominant constituent in the dynamic chromosphere are spicules. Spicules at the limb appear as relatively small and dynamic jets that are observed to everywhere stick out. Many papers emphasize the important role spicules might play in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Skogsrud , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu

Solar spicules are plasma jets observed in the interface region between the visible solar surface and the corona. At any given time, there are millions of spicules present all over the Sun. While various models attempt to elucidate their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Kartav Kesri , Sahel Dey , Piyali Chatterjee , Robertus Erdelyi

We studied spicular jets over a plage area and derived their dynamic characteristics using Hinode Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) high-resolution images. The target plage region was near the west limb of the solar disk. This location…

Studies on small-scale jets' formation, propagation, evolution, and role, such as type I and II spicules, mottles, and fibrils in the lower solar atmosphere's energetic balance, have progressed tremendously thanks to the combination of…

We present an overview of fine-scale features in the Sun's atmosphere, with a focus on spicules and jets. We consider older and newer observations and theories for chromospheric spicules and coronal jets. We also consider the connection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Alphonse C. Sterling

High-resolution observations of dynamic phenomena give insight into properties and processes that govern the low solar atmosphere. We present the analysis of jet-like phenomena emanating from a penumbral foot-point in active region (AR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Llŷr Dafydd Humphries , Erwin Verwichte , David Kuridze , Huw Morgan

X-ray observations of kilo-parsec scale jets indicate that a synchrotron origin of the sustained non-thermal emission is likely. This requires distributed acceleration of electrons up to near PeV energies along the jet. The underlying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jie-Shuang Wang , Brian Reville , Ruo-Yu Liu , Frank M. Rieger , Felix A. Aharonian
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