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The formation epoch of protostellar disks is debated because of the competing roles of rotation, turbulence, and magnetic fields in the early stages of low-mass star formation. Magnetohydrodynamics simulations of collapsing cores predict…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 M. Gerin , J. Pety , B. Commercon , A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , A. Ciardi , D. C. Lis , E. Roueff , H. A. Wootten , E. Chapillon

How embedded, actively accreting low-mass protostars accrete their mass is still greatly debated. Observations are now piecing together the puzzle of embedded protostellar accretion, in particular with new facilities in the near-infrared.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Jonathan C. Tan , Anna L. Rosen , Rolf Kuiper

Measuring the magnetic field in cosmic filaments reveals how the Universe is magnetised and the process that magnetised it. Using the Rotation Measures (RM) at 144-MHz from the LoTSS DR2 data, we analyse the rms of the RM extragalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 E. Carretti , S. O'Sullivan , V. Vacca , F. Vazza , C. Gheller , T. Vernstrom , A. Bonafede

Interstellar magnetic fields play critical roles in many astrophysical processes. Yet despite their importance, our knowledge about magnetic fields in our Galaxy remains limited. For the field within the Milky Way, much of what we do know…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Cameron Van Eck , Jo-Anne Brown

The presence of strong magnetic fields in neutron stars, such as in magnetars, may significantly affect their crust-core transition properties and the crust size. This knowledge is crucial in the correct interpretation of astrophysical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Debarati Chatterjee , Francesca Gulminelli , Debora P. Menezes

Angular momentum transport in protostellar disks can be achieved by the action of a large scale magnetic field that runs vertically through the disk. The magnetic field centrifugally drives material from the disk surfaces into a wind,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark Wardle

Due to dust grain alignment with magnetic fields, dust polarization observations of far-infrared emission from cold molecular clouds are often used to trace magnetic fields, allowing a probe of the effects of magnetic fields on the star…

Super-Alfv\'enic turbulence is widespread in astrophysical environments, including molecular clouds and the diffuse plasma of galaxy clusters. At large scales, magnetic fields play only a minor dynamical role; however, for sufficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 A. Lazarian , Yue Hu , D. Pogosyan

The currently most viable methods to estimate magnetic field strengths in molecular cloud cores are Zeeman measurements and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi (CF) method. The CF-method estimates magnetic field strengths from polarimetry and relies on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Heitsch , P. S. Li

The measurement of the magnetic field in the tracking volume inside the superconducting coil of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector under construction at CERN is done with a fieldmapper designed and produced at Fermilab. The…

The magnetoimpedance effect is a versatile tool to investigate ferromagnetic materials, revealing aspects on the fundamental physics associated to magnetization dynamics, broadband magnetic properties, important issues for current and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. A. Corrêa , F. Bohn , R. B. da Silva , R. L. Sommer

The collapse of singular magnetized toroids (Li & Shu 1996) is a natural representation of an early phase in star formation, bridging the prestellar and protostellar phases of the collapse of molecular cloud cores. We revisit the collapse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ya-Chi Wang , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky

The origin of ultra-intense magnetic fields on magnetars is a mystery in modern astrophysics. We model the core collapse dynamics of massive progenitor stars with high surface magnetic fields in the theoretical framework of a self-similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ren-Yu Hu , Yu-Qing Lou

Using cosmological MHD simulations of the magnetic field in galaxy clusters and filaments we evaluate the possibility to infer the magnetic field strength in filaments by measuring cross-correlation functions between Faraday Rotation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Stasyszyn , S. E. Nuza , K. Dolag , R. Beck , J. Donnert

Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) adaptive mesh refinement simulations, we study the formation and early evolution of disk galaxies with a magnetized interstellar medium. For a $10^{10}$ \msun halo with initial NFW dark matter and gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Peng Wang , Tom Abel

Both observations and modelling of magnetic fields in the diffuse interstellar gas of spiral galaxies are well developed but the theory has been confronted with observations for only a handful of individual galaxies. There is now sufficient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Cameron Van Eck , Jo-Anne Brown , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher

Beginning with cosmological initial conditions at z=100, we simulate the effects of magnetic fields on the formation of Population III stars and compare our results with the predictions of Paper I. We use Gadget-2 to follow the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Athena Stacy , Christopher F. McKee , Aaron T. Lee , Richard I. Klein , Pak Shing Li

We consider the accretion process in a disk with magnetic fields that are dragged in from the interstellar medium by gravitational collapse. Two diffusive processes are at work in the system: (1) "viscous" torques exerted by turbulent and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Frank H. Shu , Daniele Galli , Susana Lizano , Alfred E. Glassgold , Patrick H. Diamond

Magnetic fields play an important role in the dynamics of present-day molecular clouds. Recent work has shown that magnetic fields are equally important for primordial clouds, which form the first stars in the Universe. While the primordial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Piyush Sharda , Christoph Federrath , Mark R. Krumholz , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

We consider the possibility that cosmic magnetic field, instead of being uniformly distributed, is strongly correlated with the large scale structure of the universe. Then, the observed rotational measure of extra-galactic radio sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Peter L. Biermann
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