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This paper focuses on the time-harmonic electromagnetic (EM) scattering problem in a general medium which may possess a nontrivial topological structure. We model this by an inhomogeneous and possibly anisotropic medium with embedded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng , Li Wang

We consider the problem of determining the shape and location of an unknown penetrable object in a perfectly conducting electromagnetic waveguide. The inverse problem is posed in the frequency domain and uses multistatic data in the near…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Peter Monk , Virginia Selgas , Fan Yang

Traditional transformer-based semantic segmentation relies on quantized embeddings. However, our analysis reveals that autoencoder accuracy on segmentation mask using quantized embeddings (e.g. VQ-VAE) is 8% lower than continuous-valued…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Masud Ahmed , Zahid Hasan , Syed Arefinul Haque , Abu Zaher Md Faridee , Sanjay Purushotham , Suya You , Nirmalya Roy

Astronomical observations often require the detection of faint signals in the presence of noise, and the near-infrared regime is no exception. In particular, where the application has short exposure time constraints, we are frequently and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-13 James Gilbert , Alexey Grigoriev , Shanae King , Joice Mathew , Rob Sharp , Annino Vaccarella

We explore the potential of optical intensity interferometry to extract angularly resolved information from supernova explosions, introducing the "expanding ejecta method" (EEM) as a robust alternative to the classical expanding photosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-30 I-Kai Chen , David Dunsky , Ken Van Tilburg , Junwu Huang , Robert V. Wagoner

We address the fundamental question of how to optimally probe a scene with electromagnetic (EM) radiation to yield a maximum amount of information relevant to a particular task. Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful…

The Ice, Cloud, and Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) provides high-resolution measurements of sea ice height. Recent studies have developed machine learning methods on ICESat-2 data, primarily focusing on surface type classification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Daehyeon Han , Morteza Karimzadeh

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

In-situ Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) is an instrumental technique that has traditionally been used to understand how the choice of materials processing has the ability to change local structure and composition. However, more…

To safely traverse non-flat terrain, robots must account for the influence of terrain shape in their planned motions. Terrain-aware motion planners use an estimate of the vehicle roll and pitch as a function of pose, vehicle suspension, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Eric R. Damm , Jason M. Gregory , Eli S. Lancaster , Felix A. Sanchez , Daniel M. Sahu , Thomas M. Howard

We are developing a Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detector (LEKID) array able to operate in the W-band (75-110 GHz) in order to perform ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and mm-wave astronomical observations. The W-band is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-08 A. Paiella , A. Coppolecchia , M. G. Castellano , I. Colantoni , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , P. de Bernardis , S. Masi , G. Presta

Marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) method has proved its potential in detecting highly resistive hydrocarbon bearing formations. A novel frequency domain CSEM inversion approach using fictitious wave domain time stepping…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Pengliang Yang

The boundary element method (BEM) enables solving three-dimensional electromagnetic problems using a two-dimensional surface mesh, making it appealing for applications ranging from electrical interconnect analysis to the design of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

The study of terrain and landform classification through UAV remote sensing diverges significantly from ground vehicle patrol tasks. Besides grappling with the complexity of data annotation and ensuring temporal consistency, it also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Chi-Han Chen , Chieh-Ming Chen , Wen-Huang Cheng , Ching-Chun Huang

Online augmentation of an oblique aerial image sequence with structural information is an essential aspect in the process of 3D scene interpretation and analysis. One key aspect in this is the efficient dense image matching and depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Boitumelo Ruf , Thomas Pollok , Martin Weinmann

We develop a new, efficient, and accurate method to simulate frequency-domain borehole electromagnetic (EM) measurements acquired in the presence of three-dimensional (3D) variations of the anisotropic subsurface conductivity. The method is…

Structured soils with regular meshes of metric size holes implemented in first ten meters of the ground have been theoretically and experimentally tested under seismic disturbance this last decade. Structured soils with rigid inclusions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Stephane Brule , Stefan Enoch , Sebastien Guenneau

The Earth mover's distance (EMD) is a useful metric for image recognition and classification, but its usual implementations are not differentiable or too slow to be used as a loss function for training other algorithms via gradient descent.…

Electromagnetic Navigation Systems (eMNS) can be used to control a variety of multiscale devices within the human body for remote surgery. Accurate modeling of the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnets of an eMNS is crucial for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Ruoxi Yu , Samuel L. Charreyron , Quentin Boehler , Cameron Weibel , Carmen C. Y. Poon , Bradley J. Nelson

Shallow seawaters are problematic for acoustic and optical communications. Sensor networks based on electromagnetic (EM) communications are evaluated in this environment. In order to characterize the subaquatic channel, several measurement…