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相关论文: SIMPLER: Efficient Foundation Model Adaptation via…

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Fine-tuning large foundation models is essential for building expert models tailored to specialized tasks and domains, but fully updating billions of parameters is computationally prohibitive. Reducing the number of trainable parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Junseo Hwang , Wonguk Cho , Taesup Kim

With the increasing size of large language models, layer pruning has gained increased attention as a hardware-friendly approach for model compression. However, existing layer pruning methods struggle to simultaneously address key practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Tao Yuan , Haoli Bai , Yinfei Pan , Xuyang Cao , Tianyu Zhang , Lu Hou , Ting Hu , Xianzhi Yu

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) seeks the minima with a flat loss landscape to improve the generalization performance in machine learning tasks, including fine-tuning. However, its extra parameter perturbation step doubles the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yifei Cheng , Xianglin Yang , Guoxia Wang , Chao Huang , Fei Ma , Dianhai Yu , Xiaochun Cao , Li Shen

Cloud segmentation is a critical challenge in remote sensing image interpretation, as its accuracy directly impacts the effectiveness of subsequent data processing and analysis. Recently, vision foundation models (VFM) have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xuechao Zou , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Junliang Xing , Lei Jin , Congyan Lang , Pin Tao

Fine-tuning and inference with large Language Models (LM) are generally known to be expensive. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning over pretrained LMs reduces training memory by updating a small number of LM parameters but does not improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Bowen Zhao , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Qingqing Cao

Large-scale foundation models provide powerful feature representations for downstream object segmentation tasks. However, when adapted to specific tasks through the full-parameter fine-tuning, the enormous parameters being updated often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yanguang Sun , Jiawei Lian , Jian Yang , Lei Luo

Pre-trained language models have shown stellar performance in various downstream tasks. But, this usually comes at the cost of high latency and computation, hindering their usage in resource-limited settings. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Ali Modarressi , Hosein Mohebbi , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Structured pruning is a standard tool for compressing deep neural networks, but its practical performance depends on how sparsity is allocated across layers. We propose FAIR-Pruner, a search-free framework for adaptive layer-wise structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Chenqing Lin , Mostafa Hussien , Chengyao Yu , Bingyi Jing , Ruixing Ming , Kim Khoa Nguyen , Mohamed Cheriet

Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) enables rapid, high-contrast optical sectioning of fresh tissue without staining or physical sectioning, making it promising for intraoperative and point-of-care diagnostics. Recent foundation and…

Recent advances in Remote Sensing Foundation Models (RSFMs) have led to significant breakthroughs in the field. While many RSFMs have been pretrained with massive optical imagery, more multispectral/hyperspectral data remain lack of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuxiang Zhang , Wei Li , Mengmeng Zhang , Jiawei Han , Ran Tao , Shunlin Liang

Recently, foundation models have been introduced demonstrating various tasks in the field of computer vision. These models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) are generalized models trained using huge datasets. Currently, ongoing research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Shurong Chai , Rahul Kumar Jain , Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Yinhao Li , Tomoko Tateyama , Yen-wei Chen

Astrophysical explorations are underpinned by large-scale stellar spectroscopy surveys, necessitating a paradigm shift in spectral fitting techniques. Our study proposes three enhancements to transcend the limitations of the current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Tomasz Różański , Yuan-Sen Ting , Maja Jabłońska

Recent advances in pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities in capturing universal knowledge, making them promising for radar signal processing applications. Nevertheless, directly fine-tuning PLMs on radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Qiying Hu , Yaowen Li , Shengyi Zhang , Chuan Huang , Yu Liu , You He

Modern Earth observation (EO) increasingly leverages deep learning to harness the scale and diversity of satellite imagery across sensors and regions. While recent foundation models have demonstrated promising generalization across EO…

Foundation models, with a vast number of parameters and pretraining on massive datasets, achieve state-of-the-art performance across various applications. However, efficiently adapting them to downstream tasks with minimal computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Van-Anh Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Mehrtash Harandi , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

Efficient finetuning of pretrained language transformers is becoming increasingly prevalent for solving natural language processing tasks. While effective, it can still require a large number of tunable parameters. This can be a drawback…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Umang Gupta , Aram Galstyan , Greg Ver Steeg

The demand for high-resolution subsurface imaging and continuous Earth monitoring has driven rapid growth in active and passive seismic data from dense geophone deployments, distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) arrays, and large-scale 2D and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jiahua Zhao , Umair bin Waheed , Jing Sun , Yang Cui , Nikos Savva , Eric Verschuur

Adapters are a parameter-efficient alternative to fine-tuning, which augment a frozen base network to learn new tasks. Yet, the inference of the adapted model is often slower than the corresponding fine-tuned model. To improve on this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Lukas Hedegaard , Aman Alok , Juby Jose , Alexandros Iosifidis

The continual learning literature has rapidly shifted from traditional class incremental learning (CIL) techniques to foundation model (FM)-based CIL methods without a clear understanding of how these newer approaches compare to strong,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Elif Ceren Gok Yildirim , Murat Onur Yildirim , Joaquin Vanschoren

Deep neural networks have been the predominant paradigm in machine learning for solving cognitive tasks. Such models, however, are restricted by a high computational overhead, limiting their applicability and hindering advancements in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ian Pons , Bruno Yamamoto , Anna H. Reali Costa , Artur Jordao