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Deep learning based discriminative methods, being the state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, are ill-suited for learning from lower amounts of data. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, called simultaneous two sample learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Rupayan Chakraborty , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Recent advancements in semi-supervised deep learning have introduced effective strategies for leveraging both labeled and unlabeled data to improve classification performance. This work proposes a semi-supervised framework that utilizes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Aydin Abedinia , Shima Tabakhi , Vahid Seydi

Recently, contrastive learning has achieved great results in self-supervised learning, where the main idea is to push two augmentations of an image (positive pairs) closer compared to other random images (negative pairs). We argue that not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Ajinkya Tejankar , Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Vipin Pillai , Paolo Favaro , Hamed Pirsiavash

Being cautious is crucial for enhancing the trustworthiness of machine learning systems integrated into decision-making pipelines. Although calibrated probabilities help in optimal decision-making, perfect calibration remains unattainable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Mari-Liis Allikivi , Joonas Järve , Meelis Kull

Conventional semi-supervised contrastive learning methods assign pseudo-labels only to samples whose highest predicted class probability exceeds a predefined threshold, and then perform supervised contrastive learning using those selected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Shogo Nakayama , Masahiro Okuda

Similarity-based method gives rise to a new class of methods for multi-label learning and also achieves promising performance. In this paper, we generalize this method, resulting in a new framework for classification task. Specifically, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Zhongchen Ma , Songcan Chen

Learning from positive and unlabeled data (PU learning) is actively researched machine learning task. The goal is to train a binary classification model based on a training dataset containing part of positives which are labeled, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Wojciech Rejchel , Paweł Teisseyre , Jan Mielniczuk

Semi-supervised learning is attracting blooming attention, due to its success in combining unlabeled data. However, pseudo-labeling-based semi-supervised approaches suffer from two problems in image classification: (1) Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xuerong Zhang , Li Huang , Jing Lv , Ming Yang

The field of Weakly Supervised Learning (WSL) has recently seen a surge of popularity, with numerous papers addressing different types of "supervision deficiencies", namely: poor quality, non adaptability, and insufficient quantity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Pierre Nodet , Vincent Lemaire , Alexis Bondu , Antoine Cornuéjols

To cope with high annotation costs, training a classifier only from weakly supervised data has attracted a great deal of attention these days. Among various approaches, strengthening supervision from completely unsupervised classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Nan Lu , Shida Lei , Gang Niu , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

High-dimensional learning problems, where the number of features exceeds the sample size, often require sparse regularization for effective prediction and variable selection. While established for fully supervised data, these techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 The Tien Mai , Mai Anh Nguyen , Trung Nghia Nguyen

We propose a new problem formulation which is similar to, but more informative than, the binary multiple-instance learning problem. In this setting, we are given groups of instances (described by feature vectors) along with estimates of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Hendrik Kuck , Nando de Freitas

Supervised contrastive learning (SCL) frameworks treat each class as independent and thus consider all classes to be equally important. This neglects the common scenario in which label hierarchy exists, where fine-grained classes under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Ruixue Lian , William A. Sethares , Junjie Hu

Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning tries to learn binary classifiers from a few labeled positive examples with many unlabeled ones. Compared with ordinary semi-supervised learning, this task is much more challenging due to the absence of any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Yunrui Zhao , Qianqian Xu , Yangbangyan Jiang , Peisong Wen , Qingming Huang

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved great success in leveraging a large amount of unlabeled data to learn a promising classifier. A popular approach is pseudo-labeling that generates pseudo labels only for those unlabeled data with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Qinyi Deng , Yong Guo , Zhibang Yang , Haolin Pan , Jian Chen

Pairwise difference learning (PDL) has recently been introduced as a new meta-learning technique for regression. Instead of learning a mapping from instances to outcomes in the standard way, the key idea is to learn a function that takes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Mohamed Karim Belaid , Maximilian Rabus , Eyke Hüllermeier

Self-learning is a classical approach for learning with both labeled and unlabeled observations which consists in giving pseudo-labels to unlabeled training instances with a confidence score over a predetermined threshold. At the same time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Vasilii Feofanov , Emilie Devijver , Massih-Reza Amini

Binary classification is highly used in credit scoring in the estimation of probability of default. The validation of such predictive models is based both on rank ability, and also on calibration (i.e. how accurately the probabilities…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2017-10-25 Pedro G. Fonseca , Hugo D. Lopes

The performance of many machine learning techniques depends on the choice of an appropriate similarity or distance measure on the input space. Similarity learning (or metric learning) aims at building such a measure from training data so…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Robin Vogel , Aurélien Bellet , Stéphan Clémençon

In this work we consider a problem of multi-label classification, where each instance is associated with some binary vector. Our focus is to find a classifier which minimizes false negative discoveries under constraints. Depending on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Evgenii Chzhen