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相关论文: Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Sto…

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The empirical evidence indicates that stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed gradient noise is more appropriate to characterize the training of machine learning models than that with standard bounded gradient variance noise. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Hongxu Chen , Ke Wei , Xiaoming Yuan , Luo Luo

Motivated by applications in large-scale and multi-agent reinforcement learning, we study the non-asymptotic performance of stochastic approximation (SA) schemes with delayed updates under Markovian sampling. While the effect of delays has…

This paper considers the smooth bilevel optimization in which the lower-level problem is strongly convex and the upper-level problem is possibly nonconvex. We focus on the stochastic setting where the algorithm can access the unbiased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Zhuanghua Liu , Luo Luo

We propose dynamic sampled stochastic approximation (SA) methods for stochastic optimization with a heavy-tailed distribution (with finite 2nd moment). The objective is the sum of a smooth convex function with a convex regularizer.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-26 Alejandro Jofré , Philip Thompson

Stochastic approximation (SA) with multiple coupled sequences has found broad applications in machine learning such as bilevel learning and reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we study the finite-time convergence of nonlinear SA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Han Shen , Tianyi Chen

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to proving the convergence of the Stochastic Approximation (SA) and the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithms. The new approach is based on a concept called GSLLN (Generalized Strong Law of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Rajeeva Laxman Karandikar , Bhamidi Visweswara Rao , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

In this paper, we propose a new accelerated stochastic first-order method called clipped-SSTM for smooth convex stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed distributed noise in stochastic gradients and derive the first high-probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Eduard Gorbunov , Marina Danilova , Alexander Gasnikov

Stochastic approximation (SA) that involves multiple coupled sequences, known as multiple-sequence SA (MSSA), finds diverse applications in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. However, existing theoretical understandings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Yue Huang , Zhaoxian Wu , Shiqian Ma , Qing Ling

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been widely used in machine learning due to its computational efficiency and favorable generalization properties. Recently, it has been empirically demonstrated that the gradient noise in several deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-24 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Umut Şimşekli , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Gaël Richard

Heavy-tailed stochastic gradient noise, commonly observed in transformer models, can destabilize the optimization process. Recent works mainly focus on developing and understanding approaches to address heavy-tailed noise in the centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Junfei Sun , Dixi Yao , Xuchen Gong , Tahseen Rabbani , Manzil Zaheer , Tian Li

This paper provides a finite-time analysis of linear stochastic approximation (LSA) algorithms with fixed step size, a core method in statistics and machine learning. LSA is used to compute approximate solutions of a $d$-dimensional linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Alexey Naumov , Sergey Samsonov

We revisit the convergence analysis of constant stepsize stochastic approximation (SA) with decision-dependent Markovian noise, with a focus on characterizing the stationary bias against the root of the mean-field equation. We first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-16 Hadi Hadavi , Wenlong Mou , Sergey Samsonov , Hoi-To Wai

In this work, we investigate stochastic approximation (SA) with Markovian data and nonlinear updates under constant stepsize $\alpha>0$. Existing work has primarily focused on either i.i.d. data or linear update rules. We take a new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-18 Dongyan Huo , Yixuan Zhang , Yudong Chen , Qiaomin Xie

The graduated optimization approach is a method for finding global optimal solutions for nonconvex functions by using a function smoothing operation with stochastic noise. This paper makes three contributions regarding graduated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Naoki Sato , Hideaki Iiduka

In this paper, we establish maximal concentration bounds for the iterates generated by a stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm under a contractive operator with respect to some arbitrary norm (for example, the $\ell_\infty$-norm). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zaiwei Chen , Siva Theja Maguluri , Martin Zubeldia

We establish maximal concentration bounds for the iterates generated by stochastic approximation algorithms with general step sizes, where the noise has a finite-state Markovian component plus a Martingale-difference component. When the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Shubhada Agrawal , Siva Theja Maguluri , Martin Zubeldia

In recent years, various notions of capacity and complexity have been proposed for characterizing the generalization properties of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in deep learning. Some of the popular notions that correlate well with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-15 Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Umut Şimşekli , Lingjiong Zhu

Two-timescale stochastic approximation (TTSA) is among the most general frameworks for iterative stochastic algorithms. This includes well-known stochastic optimization methods such as SGD variants and those designed for bilevel or minimax…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Jie Hu , Vishwaraj Doshi , Do Young Eun

We investigate robust nonparametric regression in the presence of heavy-tailed noise, where the hypothesis class may contain unbounded functions and robustness is ensured via a robust loss function $\ell_\sigma$. Using Huber regression as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yunlong Feng , Qiang Wu

Understanding the generalization properties of optimization algorithms under heavy-tailed noise has gained growing attention. However, the existing theoretical results mainly focus on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and the analysis of…