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Ultrasound (US) imaging exhibits substantial heterogeneity across anatomical structures and acquisition protocols, posing significant challenges to the development of generalizable analysis models. Most existing methods are task-specific,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bo Deng , Yitong Tang , Jiake Li , Yuxin Huang , Li Wang , Yu Zhang , Yufei Zhan , Hua Lu , Xiaoshen Zhang , Jieyun Bai

IMPORTANCE: Modern ultrasound systems are universal diagnostic tools capable of imaging the entire body. However, current AI solutions remain fragmented into single-task tools. This critical gap between hardware versatility and software…

Recent healthcare foundation models have achieved strong predictive performance through large scale self supervised learning, yet their latent representations frequently entangle physiologic severity, intervention intensity, observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

We propose a novel approach that adapts hierarchical vision foundation models for real-time ultrasound image segmentation. Existing ultrasound segmentation methods often struggle with adaptability to new tasks, relying on costly manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Xiaoran Zhang , Eric Z. Chen , Lin Zhao , Xiao Chen , Yikang Liu , Boris Maihe , James S. Duncan , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Foundation models promise to unify multiple clinical tasks within a single framework, but recent ultrasound studies report that unified models can underperform task-specific baselines. We hypothesize that this degradation arises not from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Fangyijie Wang , Tanya Akumu , Vien Ngoc Dang , Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Jieyun Bai , Guénolé Silvestre , Karim Lekadir , Kathleen M. Curran

Ultrasound is the most widely used medical imaging modality, yet the images it produces are fundamentally unique, arising from tissue-dependent scattering, reflection, and speed-of-sound variations that produce a constrained set of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Tal Grutman , Carmel Shinar , Tali Ilovitsh

Ultrasound imaging is widely used in clinical practice due to its cost-effectiveness, mobility, and safety. However, current AI research often treats disease prediction and tissue segmentation as two separate tasks and their model requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Zhi Chen , Le Zhang

An abdominal ultrasound examination, which is the most common ultrasound examination, requires substantial manual efforts to acquire standard abdominal organ views, annotate the views in texts, and record clinically relevant organ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Zhoubing Xu , Yuankai Huo , JinHyeong Park , Bennett Landman , Andy Milkowski , Sasa Grbic , Shaohua Zhou

Existing unified methods typically treat multi-degradation image restoration as a multi-task learning problem. Despite performing effectively compared to single degradation restoration methods, they overlook the utilization of commonalities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Cheng Zhang , Dong Gong , Jiumei He , Yu Zhu , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

Anatomical segmentation of organs in ultrasound images is essential to many clinical applications, particularly for diagnosis and monitoring. Existing deep neural networks require a large amount of labeled data for training in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Yordanka Velikova , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Walter Simson , Vanessa Gonzalez Duque , Nassir Navab

Image feature matching, a foundational task in computer vision, remains challenging for multimodal image applications, often necessitating intricate training on specific datasets. In this paper, we introduce a Unified Feature Matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Yide Di , Yun Liao , Hao Zhou , Kaijun Zhu , Qing Duan , Junhui Liu , Mingyu Lu

As medical ultrasound is becoming a prevailing examination approach nowadays, robotic ultrasound systems can facilitate the scanning process and prevent professional sonographers from repetitive and tedious work. Despite the recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Xutian Deng , Junnan Jiang , Wen Cheng , Miao Li

Medical foundation models show promise to learn broadly generalizable features from large, diverse datasets. This could be the base for reliable cross-modality generalization and rapid adaptation to new, task-specific goals, with only a few…

Voice-based health assessment offers unprecedented opportunities for scalable, non-invasive disease screening, yet existing approaches typically focus on single conditions and fail to leverage the rich, multi-faceted information embedded in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Ran Piao , Yuan Lu , Hareld Kemps , Tong Xia , Aaqib Saeed

AI-assisted radiological interpretation is based on predominantly narrow, single-task models. This approach is impractical for covering the vast spectrum of imaging modalities, diseases, and radiological findings. Foundation models (FMs)…

Medical image analysis typically includes several tasks such as enhancement, segmentation, and classification. Traditionally, these tasks are implemented using separate deep learning models for separate tasks, which is not efficient because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ghada Zamzmi , Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Sameer Antani

Previous deep learning based Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system treats multiple views of the same lesion as independent images. Since an ultrasound image only describes a partial 2D projection of a 3D lesion, such paradigm ignores the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Yuanfan Guo , Canqian Yang , Tiancheng Lin , Chunxiao Li , Rui Zhang , Yi Xu

Medical ultrasound imaging relies heavily on high-quality signal processing to provide reliable and interpretable image reconstructions. Conventionally, reconstruction algorithms where derived from physical principles. These algorithms rely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Ben Luijten , Nishith Chennakeshava , Yonina C. Eldar , Massimo Mischi , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Cardiac image analysis remains fragmented across tasks: anatomical segmentation, disease classification, and grounded clinical report generation are typically handled by separate networks trained under different data regimes. No existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Hania Ghouse , Maryam Alsharqi , Farhad R. Nezami , Muzammil Behzad

Ultrasound (US) report generation is a challenging task due to the variability of US images, operator dependence, and the need for standardized text. Unlike X-ray and CT, US imaging lacks consistent datasets, making automation difficult. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Peixuan Ge , Tongkun Su , Faqin Lv , Baoliang Zhao , Peng Zhang , Chi Hong Wong , Liang Yao , Yu Sun , Zenan Wang , Pak Kin Wong , Ying Hu
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