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Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have achieved significant zero-shot performance on downstream tasks with various fine-tuning adaptation methods. However, recent studies have proven that adversarial attacks can significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jia-Wei Hai , Yijun Wang , Xiu-Shen Wei

The computational burden of attention in long-context language models has motivated two largely independent lines of work: sparse attention mechanisms that reduce complexity by attending to selected tokens, and gated attention variants that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Alfred Shen , Aaron Shen

Pretrained vision-language models (VLMs), e.g., CLIP, demonstrate impressive zero-shot capabilities on downstream tasks. Prior research highlights the crucial role of visual augmentation techniques, like random cropping, in alignment with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lincan Cai , Jingxuan Kang , Shuang Li , Wenxuan Ma , Binhui Xie , Zhida Qin , Jian Liang

This paper investigates the robustness of vision-language models against adversarial visual perturbations and introduces a novel ``double visual defense" to enhance this robustness. Unlike previous approaches that resort to lightweight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zeyu Wang , Cihang Xie , Brian Bartoldson , Bhavya Kailkhura

Pre-trained vision-language models, such as CLIP, show impressive zero-shot recognition ability and can be easily transferred to specific downstream tasks via prompt tuning, even with limited training data. However, existing prompt tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Yuqi Peng , Pengfei Wang , Jianzhuang Liu , Shifeng Chen

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalization, yet remain highly vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). While test-time defenses are promising, existing methods fail to provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Sen Nie , Jie Zhang , Zhuo Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has been widely used in vision tasks. Notably, CLIP has demonstrated promising performance in few-shot learning (FSL). However, existing CLIP-based methods in training-free FSL (i.e., without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yayuan Li , Jintao Guo , Lei Qi , Wenbin Li , Yinghuan Shi

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalizability across diverse downstream tasks. However, recent studies have revealed that VLMs, including CLIP, are highly vulnerable to adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jia Deng , Jin Li , Zhenhua Zhao , Shaowei Wang

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining has demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalization by aligning visual and textual modalities in a shared embedding space. However, when continuously fine-tuned on diverse tasks, CLIP suffers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Tiantian Peng , Yuyang Liu , Shuo Yang , Qiuhe Hong , YongHong Tian

Vision-language models (VLMs) pre-trained on web-scale data exhibit promising zero-shot generalization but often suffer from semantic misalignment due to domain gaps between pre-training and downstream tasks. Existing approaches primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xiaojie Yin , Qilong Wang , Qinghua Hu

Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP exhibit strong zero-shot capabilities but often fail to generalize under distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation (TTA) allows models to update at inference time without labeled data, typically via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Marc Lafon , Gustavo Adolfo Vargas Hakim , Clément Rambour , Christian Desrosier , Nicolas Thome

The advancement of vision-language models, particularly the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, has revolutionized the field of machine learning by enabling robust zero-shot learning capabilities. These capabilities allow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Donggeun Kim , Yujin Jo , Myungjoo Lee , Taesup Kim

Vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot transfer capabilities. However, their susceptibility to imperceptible adversarial perturbations remains a critical security concern. While test-time defenses offer a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Zhiwei Li , Jiacheng Xue , Weining Wang , Ajian Liu , Xingyu Gao , Zhenan Sun , Qi Li

Foundation models like CLIP allow zero-shot transfer on various tasks without additional training data. Yet, the zero-shot performance is less competitive than a fully supervised one. Thus, to enhance the performance, fine-tuning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Beier Zhu , Kaihua Tang , Qianru Sun , Hanwang Zhang

Zero-shot Learning (ZSL) aims to enable image classifiers to recognize images from unseen classes that were not included during training. Unlike traditional supervised classification, ZSL typically relies on learning a mapping from visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zhiyuan Peng , Zihan Ye , Shreyank N Gowda , Yuping Yan , Haotian Xu , Ling Shao

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has achieved success on multiple downstream tasks by aligning image and text modalities. However, the nature of global contrastive learning limits CLIP's ability to comprehend compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Xiaoxing Hu , Kaicheng Yang , Jun Wang , Haoran Xu , Ziyong Feng , Yupei Wang

CLIP has achieved impressive zero-shot performance after pre-training on a large-scale dataset consisting of paired image-text data. Previous works have utilized CLIP by incorporating manually designed visual prompts like colored circles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Jiedong Zhuang , Jiaqi Hu , Lianrui Mu , Rui Hu , Xiaoyu Liang , Jiangnan Ye , Haoji Hu

Recent adapter-based CLIP tuning (e.g., Tip-Adapter) is a strong few-shot learner, achieving efficiency by caching support features for fast prototype matching. However, these methods rely on global uni-modal feature vectors, overlooking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Mohammed Rahman Sherif Khan Mohammad , Ardhendu Behera , Sandip Pradhan , Swagat Kumar , Amr Ahmed

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated strong zero-shot capabilities across diverse domains, yet remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations that disrupt image-text alignment and compromise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jiaxiang Liu , Jiawei Du , Xiao Liu , Prayag Tiwari , Mingkun Xu

Despite its prevalent use in image-text matching tasks in a zero-shot manner, CLIP has been shown to be highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations added onto images. Recent studies propose to finetune the vision encoder of CLIP with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Songlong Xing , Zhengyu Zhao , Nicu Sebe