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Empirically observed time series in physics, biology, or medicine, are commonly generated by some underlying dynamical system (DS) which is the target of scientific interest. There is an increasing interest to harvest machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Daniel Kramer , Philine Lou Bommer , Carlo Tombolini , Georgia Koppe , Daniel Durstewitz

Gender, race and social biases have recently been detected as evident examples of unfairness in applications of Natural Language Processing. A key path towards fairness is to understand, analyse and interpret our data and algorithms. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Christine Basta , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Among the biggest challenges in property-based testing (PBT) is the constrained random generation problem: given a predicate on program values, randomly sample from the set of all values satisfying that predicate, and only those values.…

In the trend of hybrid Artificial Intelligence techniques, Physical-Informed Machine Learning has seen a growing interest. It operates mainly by imposing data, learning, or architecture bias with simulation data, Partial Differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Alexis-Raja Brachet , Pierre-Yves Richard , Céline Hudelot

We propose a new family of neural networks to predict the behaviors of physical systems by learning their underpinning constraints. A neural projection operator lies at the heart of our approach, composed of a lightweight network with an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shuqi Yang , Xingzhe He , Bo Zhu

Solving the wave equation is one of the most (if not the most) fundamental problems we face as we try to illuminate the Earth using recorded seismic data. The Helmholtz equation provides wavefield solutions that are dimensionally reduced,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Tariq Alkhalifah , Chao Song , Umair bin Waheed , Qi Hao

We present a class of reduced basis (RB) methods for the iterative solution of parametrized symmetric positive-definite (SPD) linear systems. The essential ingredients are a Galerkin projection of the underlying parametrized system onto a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen , Yanlai Chen

Recent works on learned image compression perform encoding and decoding processes in a full-resolution manner, resulting in two problems when deployed for practical applications. First, parallel acceleration of the autoregressive entropy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Yaojun Wu , Xin Li , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen

In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework for constructing efficient approximate inverse preconditioners for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning the Green's function of the underlying operator with neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Tianshi Xu , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi

When solving combinatorial problems, pruning symmetric solution candidates from the search space is essential. Most of the existing approaches are instance-specific and focus on the automatic computation of Symmetry Breaking Constraints…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Alice Tarzariol

Traditional maximum entropy and sparsity-based algorithms for analytic continuation often suffer from the ill-posed kernel matrix or demand tremendous computation time for parameter tuning. Here we propose a neural network method by convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Dongchen Huang , Yi-feng Yang

We propose a self-supervised approach for learning physics-based subspaces for real-time simulation. Existing learning-based methods construct subspaces by approximating pre-defined simulation data in a purely geometric way. However, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Jiahong Wang , Yinwei Du , Stelian Coros , Bernhard Thomaszewski

In this paper we derive an efficient algorithm to learn the parameters of structured predictors in general graphical models. This algorithm blends the learning and inference tasks, which results in a significant speedup over traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 Tamir Hazan , Alexander Schwing , David McAllester , Raquel Urtasun

Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for flood forecasting, water resource management, and disaster preparedness. Satellite products provide global hourly coverage but contain systematic biases; ground-based gauges are accurate at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Shunya Nagashima , Takumi Bannai , Shuitsu Koyama , Tomoya Mitsui , Shuntaro Suzuki

Solving combinatorial optimization problems involve satisfying a set of hard constraints while optimizing some objectives. In this context, exact or approximate methods can be used. While exact methods guarantee the optimal solution, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Aymen Ben Said , Malek Mouhoub

Contemporary deep learning models have achieved impressive performance in image classification by primarily leveraging statistical regularities within large datasets, but they rarely incorporate structured insights drawn directly from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Haobo Yang , Minghao Guo , Dequan Yang , Wenyu Wang

The boundary element method (BEM) is an efficient numerical method for simulating harmonic wave propagation. It uses boundary integral formulations of the Helmholtz equation at the interfaces of piecewise homogeneous domains. The…

Parameter estimation for gravitational-wave signals is computationally demanding due to the high dimensionality of the parameter space and the cost of repeated waveform generation in traditional Bayesian inference. These analyses require on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sama Al-Shammari , Alexandre Göttel , Masaki Iwaya , Vivien Raymond

The paper introduces the sweeping preconditioner, which is highly efficient for iterative solutions of the variable coefficient Helmholtz equation including very high frequency problems. The first central idea of this novel approach is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-04 Björn Engquist , Lexing Ying

Recent years have seen the rise of statistical program learning based on neural models as an alternative to traditional rule-based systems for programming by example. Rule-based approaches offer correctness guarantees in an unsupervised way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Raphaël Dang-Nhu