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A planetary embryo embedded in a gaseous disc can grow by pebble accretion while subjected to a gravitational force from the disc that changes its orbital elements. Usually, that force is considered to arise from the Lindblad and corotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 S. Cornejo , F. S. Masset , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo

Using linear perturbation theory, we evaluate the time-dependent force exerted on an eccentric and inclined low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc with finite thermal diffusivity $\chi$. We assume the eccentricity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Sebastien Fromenteau , Frederic Masset

We examine the migration of luminous low-mass cores in laminar protoplanetary discs where accretion occurs mainly because of disc winds and where the planet luminosity is generated by pebble accretion. Using 2D hydrodynamical simulations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Arnaud Pierens

Low-mass objects embedded in isothermal protoplanetary discs are known to suffer rapid inward Type I migration. In non-isothermal discs, recent work has shown that a decreasing radial profile of the disc entropy can lead to a strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Pierens , C. Baruteau , F. Hersant

(Abridged).We present the results of MHD simulations of low mass protoplanets interacting with turbulent disks. We calculate the orbital evolution of `planetesimals' and protoplanets with masses in the range 0 < m_p < 30 M_Earth.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard P. Nelson

Using linear perturbation theory, we investigate the torque exerted on a low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc with finite thermal diffusivity. When the planet does not release energy into the ambient disc, the main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Frederic S. Masset

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks affects planet formation in many ways. While small dust particles are mainly affected by the aerodynamical coupling with turbulent gas velocity fields, planetesimals and larger bodies are more affected by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Satoshi Okuzumi , Chris W. Ormel

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) drives magnetized turbulence in sufficiently ionized regions of protoplanetary disks, leading to mass accretion. The dissipation of the potential energy associated with this accretion determines the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Colin P. McNally , Alexander Hubbard , Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

In weakly ionized discs turbulence can be generated through the vertical shear instability (VSI). Embedded planets feel a stochastic component in the torques acting on them which can impact their migration. In this work we study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Moritz Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

In this paper we present the global baroclinic instability as a source for vigorous turbulence leading to angular momentum transport in Keplerian accretion disks. We show by analytical considerations and three-dimensional radiation hydro…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hubert Klahr , Peter Bodenheimer

We study the effects of externally imposed turbulence on the thermal properties of galaxy cluster cores, using three-dimensional numerical simulations including magnetic fields, anisotropic thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

The mechanism behind angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks, and whether this transport is turbulent in nature, is a fundamental issue in planet formation studies. Recent ALMA observations have suggested that turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jacob B. Simon , Xue-Ning Bai , Kevin M. Flaherty , A. Meredith Hughes

(abridged) Angular momentum transport and accretion in protoplanetary discs are generally believed to be driven by MHD turbulence via the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The dynamics of solid bodies embedded in such discs (dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has a potential to generate the vigorous turbulence in protoplanetary disks, although its turbulence strength and accretion stress remains debatable because of the uncertainty of MRI with low ionization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shoji Mori , Takayuki Muranushi , Satoshi Okuzumi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Massive disk fragmentation has been suggested to be one of the mechanisms leading to the formation of giant planets. While it has been heavily studied in quiescent hydrodynamic disks, the effect of MHD turbulence arising from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastien Fromang

(Abridged) We present global disc and local shearing box simulations of planets interacting with a MHD turbulent disc. We examine the torque exerted by the disc on the embedded planets as a function of planet mass, and thus make a first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

We evaluate the thermal torques exerted on low-mass planets embedded in gaseous protoplanetary discs with thermal diffusion, by means of high-resolution three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. We confirm that thermal torques…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Raúl O. Chametla , Frédéric S. Masset

Turbulence in the protoplanetary disks induces collisions between dust grains, and thus facilitates grain growth. We investigate the two fundamental assumptions of the turbulence in obtaining grain collisional velocities -- the kinetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Munan Gong , Alexei V. Ivlev , Bo Zhao , Paola Caselli

The recurrent outbursts that characterise low-mass binary systems reflect thermal state changes in their associated accretion discs. The observed outbursts are connected to the strong variation in disc opacity as hydrogen ionises near 5000…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Henrik N. Latter , John C. B. Papaloizou
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