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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide, with coronary artery disease (CAD) comprising the largest subcategory of CVDs. Recently, there has been increased focus on detecting CAD using phonocardiogram (PCG)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Milan Marocchi , Matthew Fynn , Yue Rong

Medical contrastive vision-language pre-training (VLP) has demonstrated significant potential in improving performance on downstream tasks. Traditional approaches typically employ contrastive learning, treating paired image-report samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Phuoc-Nguyen Bui , Toan Duc Nguyen , Junghyun Bum , Duc-Tai Le , Hyunseung Choo

Speaker verification (SV) has recently attracted considerable research interest due to the growing popularity of virtual assistants. At the same time, there is an increasing requirement for an SV system: it should be robust to short speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Youngmoon Jung , Yeunju Choi , Hyungjun Lim , Hoirin Kim

Training speaker-discriminative and robust speaker verification systems without explicit speaker labels remains a persisting challenge. In this paper, we propose a new self-supervised speaker verification approach, Self-Distillation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-28 Yafeng Chen , Siqi Zheng , Hui Wang , Luyao Cheng , Qian Chen , Shiliang Zhang , Wen Wang

Noise suppression (NS) algorithms are effective in improving speech quality in many cases. However, aggressive noise suppression can damage the target speech, reducing both speech intelligibility and quality despite removing the noise. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Kyungguen Byun , Jason Filos , Erik Visser , Sunkuk Moon

Facial video-based remote physiological measurement is a promising research area for detecting human vital signs (e.g., heart rate, respiration frequency) in a non-contact way. Conventional approaches are mostly supervised learning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zijie Yue , Miaojing Shi , Hanli Wang , Shuai Ding , Qijun Chen , Shanlin Yang

Large pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) offer a promising approach to leveraging human language for enhancing downstream tasks. However, VLMs such as CLIP face significant limitation: its performance is highly sensitive to prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Ao Li , Zongfang Liu , Xinhua Li , Jinghui Zhang , Pengwei Wang , Hu Wang

Active speaker detection (ASD) and virtual cinematography (VC) can significantly improve the remote user experience of a video conference by automatically panning, tilting and zooming of a video conferencing camera: users subjectively rate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-26 Ross Cutler , Ramin Mehran , Sam Johnson , Cha Zhang , Adam Kirk , Oliver Whyte , Adarsh Kowdle

We study the problem of learning robust acoustic models in adverse environments, characterized by a significant mismatch between training and test conditions. This problem is of paramount importance for the deployment of speech recognition…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Dino Oglic , Zoran Cvetkovic , Peter Sollich , Steve Renals , Bin Yu

This paper describes a preliminary investigation of Voice Pathology Detection using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). We used voice recordings of sustained vowel /a/ produced at normal pitch from German corpus Saarbruecken Voice Database (SVD).…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Pavol Harar , Jesus B. Alonso-Hernandez , Jiri Mekyska , Zoltan Galaz , Radim Burget , Zdenek Smekal

Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is the process of automatically determining whether a person is speaking and identifying the timing of their speech in an audiovisual data. Traditionally, this task has been tackled by processing either audio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Andrea Appiani , Cigdem Beyan

LSTM-based speaker verification usually uses a fixed-length local segment randomly truncated from an utterance to learn the utterance-level speaker embedding, while using the average embedding of all segments of a test utterance to verify…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-05 Bin Liu , Shuai Nie , Yaping Zhang , Shan Liang , Wenju Liu

Voice Activity Detection (VAD) and Overlapped Speech Detection (OSD) are key pre-processing tasks for speaker diarization. In the meeting context, it is often easier to capture speech with a distant device. This consideration however leads…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-14 Théo Mariotte , Anthony Larcher , Silvio Montrésor , Jean-Hugh Thomas

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) has great potential for developing multifunctional and general medical diagnostic capabilities. However, aligning medical images with a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to reports with a high SNR presents a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Weiwei Cao , Jianpeng Zhang , Zhongyi Shui , Sinuo Wang , Zeli Chen , Xi Li , Le Lu , Xianghua Ye , Tingbo Liang , Qi Zhang , Ling Zhang

Visual speech recognition models extract visual features in a hierarchical manner. At the lower level, there is a visual front-end with a limited temporal receptive field that processes the raw pixels depicting the lips or faces. At the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Oscar Chang , Hank Liao , Dmitriy Serdyuk , Ankit Shah , Olivier Siohan

This paper discusses the task of face-based speech synthesis, a kind of personalized speech synthesis where the synthesized voices are constrained to perceptually match with a reference face image. Due to the lack of TTS-quality…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Yao Shi , Yunfei Xu , Hongbin Suo , Yulong Wan , Haifeng Liu

Reverberation not only degrades the quality of speech for human perception, but also severely impacts the accuracy of automatic speech recognition. Prior work attempts to remove reverberation based on the audio modality only. Our idea is to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Changan Chen , Wei Sun , David Harwath , Kristen Grauman

Objective: Voice disorders significantly compromise individuals' ability to speak in their daily lives. Without early diagnosis and treatment, these disorders may deteriorate drastically. Thus, automatic classification systems at home are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Heng-Cheng Kuo , Yu-Peng Hsieh , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Chi-Te Wang , Shih-Hau Fang , Yu Tsao

The state-of-art approach for speaker verification consists of a neural network based embedding extractor along with a backend generative model such as the Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA). In this work, we propose a neural…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Shreyas Ramoji , Prashant Krishnan , Sriram Ganapathy

Enhancing speech signal quality in adverse acoustic environments is a persistent challenge in speech processing. Existing deep learning based enhancement methods often struggle to effectively remove background noise and reverberation in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Heming Wang , Meng Yu , Hao Zhang , Chunlei Zhang , Zhongweiyang Xu , Muqiao Yang , Yixuan Zhang , Dong Yu