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Sheaves are objects of a local nature: a global section is determined by how it looks locally. Hence, a sheaf cannot describe mathematical structures which contain global or nonlocal geometric information. To fill this gap, we introduce the…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-10-26 Cecilia Flori , Tobias Fritz

The explainability of machine learning algorithms is crucial, and numerous methods have emerged recently. Local, post-hoc methods assign an attribution score to each feature, indicating its importance for the prediction. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Giorgio Visani , Vincenzo Stanzione , Damien Garreau

We look at homotopy-coherent diagrams of spaces (after Segal, Leitch, Vogt, Mather, Cordier) over a Grothendieck site; we call these ``flexible presheaves''. After some preliminary materiel, we define the ``flexible sheaf'' condition. This…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Carlos Simpson

We propose that the sheaf condition on a presheaf of design spaces provides a mathematical model for multi-view consistency in the architecture of cyber-physical systems (CPS). In model-based systems engineering, multiple engineering views…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Josh Gibson

Reconfigurable interaction induces another dimension of nondeterminism in concurrent systems which makes it hard to reason about the different choices of the system from a global perspective. Namely, (1) choices that correspond to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Mauricio Martel , Nir Piterman

Machine Learning (ML) systems are a building part of the modern tools which impact our daily life in several application domains. Due to their black-box nature, those systems are hardly adopted in application domains (e.g. health, finance)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Mario Alfonso Prado-Romero , Giovanni Stilo

Many structured systems admit locally consistent descriptions that nevertheless fail to globalize when constrained by an ambient reference or feasibility condition. Diagnosing such failures is naturally an evaluative problem: given a fixed…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Shinobu Yokoyama

Providing a human-understandable explanation of classifiers' decisions has become imperative to generate trust in their use for day-to-day tasks. Although many works have addressed this problem by generating visual explanation maps, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Martin Charachon , Paul-Henry Cournède , Céline Hudelot , Roberto Ardon

Temporal logics stands for a widely adopted family of formalisms for the verification of computational devices, enriching propositional logics by operators predicating on the step-wise behaviour of a system. Its quantified extensions allow…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Fabio Gadducci , Davide Trotta

Language is contextual and sheaf theory provides a high level mathematical framework to model contextuality. We show how sheaf theory can model the contextual nature of natural language and how gluing can be used to provide a global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Samson Abramsky , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Metatheorems about type theories are often proven by interpreting the syntax into models constructed using categorical gluing. We propose to use only sconing (gluing along a global section functor) instead of general gluing. The sconing is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Rafaël Bocquet , Ambrus Kaposi , Christian Sattler

Explaining the decision-making processes of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is crucial for addressing their "black box" nature, particularly in tasks like image classification. Traditional eXplainable AI (XAI) methods typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yifei Zhang , Tianxu Jiang , Bo Pan , Jingyu Wang , Guangji Bai , Liang Zhao

Algorithmicists are well-aware that fast dynamic programming algorithms are very often the correct choice when computing on compositional (or even recursive) graphs. Here we initiate the study of how to generalize this folklore intuition to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Ernst Althaus , Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , James Fairbanks , Daniel Rosiak

This paper proposes an interpretation of Grothendieck's geometric universes as a foundational framework for \emph{information networks}. We argue that Grothendieck topologies, sheaves, and topoi provide a sheaf-theoretic semantics in which…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Takao Inoué

We model problems as presheaves that assign sets of certificates to input instances, and we show how to use presheaf \v{C}ech cohomology to capture the precise ways in which local solutions fail to patch into global ones. Applied to…

As black-box machine learning models grow in complexity and find applications in high-stakes scenarios, it is imperative to provide explanations for their predictions. Although Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) [22] is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zeren Tan , Yang Tian , Jian Li

The decision-making process of many state-of-the-art machine learning models is inherently inscrutable to the extent that it is impossible for a human to interpret the model directly: they are black box models. This has led to a call for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Ilse van der Linden , Hinda Haned , Evangelos Kanoulas

Most of the current explainability techniques focus on capturing the importance of features in input space. However, given the complexity of models and data-generating processes, the resulting explanations are far from being `complete', in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Avinash Kori , Ben Glocker , Francesca Toni

Attribution-based explanation techniques capture key patterns to enhance visual interpretability; however, these patterns often lack the granularity needed for insight in fine-grained tasks, particularly in cases of model misclassification,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Lintong Zhang , Kang Yin , Seong-Whan Lee

We develop a discrete gauge-theoretic framework for superposition in large language models (LLMs) that replaces the single-global-dictionary premise with a sheaf-theoretic atlas of local semantic charts. Contexts are clustered into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Hossein Javidnia
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