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An implicit association test is a human psychological test used to measure subconscious associations. While widely recognized by psychologists as an effective tool in measuring attitudes and biases, the validity of the results can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Brendon Boldt , Zack While , Eric Breimer

The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a common behavioral paradigm to assess implicit attitudes in various research contexts. In recent years, researchers have sought to collect IAT data remotely using online applications. Compared to…

The Implicit Association Test, IAT, is widely used to measure hidden (subconscious) human biases, implicit bias, of many topics: race, gender, age, ethnicity, religion stereotypes. There is a need to understand the reliability of these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-27 S. Stanley Young , Warren B. Kindzierski

During psychiatric assessment, clinicians observe not only what patients report, but important nonverbal signs such as tone, speech rate, fluency, responsiveness, and body language. Weighing and integrating these different information…

Learning dependence relationships among variables of mixed types provides insights in a variety of scientific settings and is a well-studied problem in statistics. Existing methods, however, typically rely on copious, high quality data to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-25 Zehang Richard Li , Tyler H. McCormick , Samuel J. Clark

Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) aims to accurately estimate an individual's ability using only a subset of an Item Response Theory (IRT) instrument. Many applications also require diverse item exposure across testing sessions, preventing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Tina Su , Edison Choe , Joshua C. Chang

Whilst most psychological research focuses on differences in means, a growing body of literature demonstrates the value of considering differences in intra-individual variability. Compared to the number of methods available for analyzing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-12 Joshua F. Wiley , Bei Bei , John Trinder , Rachel Manber

Accurately estimating human internal states, such as personality traits or behavioral patterns, is critical for enhancing the effectiveness of human-robot interaction, particularly in group settings. These insights are key in applications…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Xuebo Ji , Zherong Pan , Xifeng Gao , Lei Yang , Xinxin Du , Kaiyun Li , Yongjin Liu , Wenping Wang , Changhe Tu , Jia Pan

This paper develops a semiparametric Bayesian instrumental variable analysis method for estimating the causal effect of an endogenous variable when dealing with unobserved confounders and measurement errors with partly interval-censored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-28 Elvis Han Cui , Xuyang Lu , Jin Zhou , Hua Zhou , Gang Li

Mental health assessment is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment, yet traditional clinician-based approaches are limited by the shortage of qualified professionals. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have sparked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Jinpeng Hu , Ao Wang , Qianqian Xie , Hui Ma , Zhuo Li , Dan Guo

Motivation: Behavioral observations are an important resource in the study and evaluation of psychological phenomena, but it is costly, time-consuming, and susceptible to bias. Thus, we aim to automate coding of human behavior for use in…

Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are psychiatric conditions commonly associated with experiencing a traumatic event. Estimating mental health status through non-invasive techniques such as activity-based algorithms can…

Purpose: Identify and examine the associations between health behaviors and increased risk of adolescent suicide attempts, while controlling for socioeconomic and demographic differences. Design: A data-driven analysis using cross-sectional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Zhiyuan Wei , Sayanti Mukherjee

The integration of mobile health (mHealth) devices into behavioral health research has fundamentally changed the way researchers and interventionalists are able to collect data as well as deploy and evaluate intervention strategies. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-17 Matthew D. Koslovsky , Emily T. Hebert , Michael S. Businelle , Marina Vannucci

In some causal inference scenarios, the treatment variable is measured inaccurately, for instance in epidemiology or econometrics. Failure to correct for the effect of this measurement error can lead to biased causal effect estimates.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Antti Pöllänen , Pekka Marttinen

Many agents in real-world environments cannot reliably communicate their goals through language, including household pets, pre-verbal infants, and other non-speaking embodied agents. In such settings, intent must be inferred from incomplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wenqian Zhang , Zehao Wang

We introduce a new method for estimating the mean of an outcome variable within groups when researchers only observe the average of the outcome and group indicators across a set of aggregation units, such as geographical areas. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Cory McCartan , Shiro Kuriwaki

Warning: This paper contains several contents that may be toxic, harmful, or offensive. In the last few years, text-to-image generative models have gained remarkable success in generating images with unprecedented quality accompanied by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Jialu Wang , Xinyue Gabby Liu , Zonglin Di , Yang Liu , Xin Eric Wang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now firmly at the center of evidence-based medicine. Despite many success stories that edge the path of AI's rise in healthcare, there are comparably many reports of significant shortcomings and unexpected…

The delayed access to specialized psychiatric assessments and care for patients at risk of suicidal tendencies in emergency departments creates a notable gap in timely intervention, hindering the provision of adequate mental health support…

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