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The capabilities of image probe experiments are rapidly expanding, providing new information about quantum materials on unprecedented length and time scales. Many such materials feature inhomogeneous electronic properties with intricate…

Efficiently characterising quantum systems, verifying operations of quantum devices and validating underpinning physical models, are central challenges for the development of quantum technologies and for our continued understanding of…

Machine learning advances chemistry and materials science by enabling large-scale exploration of chemical space based on quantum chemical calculations. While these models supply fast and accurate predictions of atomistic chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 K. T. Schütt , M. Gastegger , A. Tkatchenko , K. -R. Müller , R. J. Maurer

Ultrafast diffraction imaging is a powerful tool to retrieve the geometric structure of gas-phase molecules with combined picometre spatial and attosecond temporal resolution. However, structural retrieval becomes progressively difficult…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Xinyao Liu , Kasra Amini , Aurelien Sanchez , Blanca Belsa , Tobias Steinle , Jens Biegert

Extracting Hamiltonian parameters from available experimental data is a challenge in quantum materials. In particular, real-space spectroscopy methods such as scanning tunneling spectroscopy allow probing electronic states with atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Maryam Khosravian , Rouven Koch , Jose L. Lado

Despite their rich information content, electronic structure data amassed at high volumes in $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics simulations are generally under-utilized. We introduce a transferable high-fidelity neural network representation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Qiangqiang Gu , Linfeng Zhang , Ji Feng

Inferring parameters of high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) poses significant computational and inferential challenges, primarily due to the curse of dimensionality and the inherent limitations of traditional numerical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Weihao Yan , Christoph Brune , Mengwu Guo

We report an interpretation method for deep learning models that allows us to handle high-dimensional spectral data in materials science. The proposed method uses feature extraction and clustering analysis to categorize materials into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Akira Takahashi , Yu Kumagai , Arata Takamatsu , Fumiyasu Oba

Modern functional materials consist of large molecular building blocks with significant chemical complexity which limits spectroscopic property prediction with accurate first-principles methods. Consequently, a targeted design of materials…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Julia Westermayr , Reinhard J. Maurer

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level…

Predicting electronic energies, densities, and related chemical properties can facilitate the discovery of novel catalysts, medicines, and battery materials. By developing a physics-inspired equivariant neural network, we introduce a method…

Development of next-generation electronic devices for applications call for the discovery of quantum materials hosting novel electronic, magnetic, and topological properties. Traditional electronic structure methods require expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Hexin Bai , Peng Chu , Jeng-Yuan Tsai , Nathan Wilson , Xiaofeng Qian , Qimin Yan , Haibin Ling

Deep learning techniques have opened a new venue for electronic structure theory in recent years. In contrast to traditional methods, deep neural networks provide much more expressive and flexible wave function ansatz, resulting in better…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Xiang Li , Cunwei Fan , Weiluo Ren , Ji Chen

The marriage of density functional theory (DFT) and deep learning methods has the potential to revolutionize modern computational materials science. Here we develop a deep neural network approach to represent DFT Hamiltonian (DeepH) of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 He Li , Zun Wang , Nianlong Zou , Meng Ye , Runzhang Xu , Xiaoxun Gong , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

High-fidelity electron microscopy simulations required for quantitative crystal structure refinements face a fundamental challenge: while physical interactions are well-described theoretically, real-world experimental effects are…

Materials discovery is a computationally intensive process that requires exploring vast chemical spaces to identify promising candidates with desirable properties. In this work, we propose using quantum-enhanced machine learning algorithms…

High-throughput approximations of quantum mechanics calculations and combinatorial experiments have been traditionally used to reduce the search space of possible molecules, drugs and materials. However, the interplay of structural and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Alain Tchagang , Julio Valdés

Hyperspectral imaging, a rapidly evolving field, has witnessed the ascendancy of deep learning techniques, supplanting classical feature extraction and classification methods in various applications. However, many researchers employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Artzai Picon , Pablo Galan , Arantza Bereciartua-Perez , Leire Benito-del-Valle

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin

This article reveals the future prospects of quantum algorithms in high energy physics (HEP). Particle identification, knowing their properties and characteristics is a challenging problem in experimental HEP. The key technique to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Kapil K. Sharma
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