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Coding schemes with extremely low computational complexity are required for particular applications, such as wireless body area networks, in which case both very high data accuracy and very low power-consumption are required features. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Eimear Byrne , Akiko Manada

PET and CT are two modalities widely used in medical image analysis. Accurately detecting and segmenting lymphomas from these two imaging modalities are critical tasks for cancer staging and radiotherapy planning. However, this task is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Pierre Decazes , Thierry Denoeux

Generation of graphs is a major challenge for real-world tasks that require understanding the complex nature of their non-Euclidean structures. Although diffusion models have achieved notable success in graph generation recently, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jaehyeong Jo , Dongki Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

Bacterial colonies can form a wide variety of shapes and structures based on ambient and internal conditions. To help understand the mechanisms that determine the structure of and the diversity within these colonies, various numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Bryan Verhoef , Rutger Hermsen , Joost de Graaf

The quantitative analysis of 3D confocal microscopy images of the shoot apical meristem helps understanding the growth process of some plants. Cell segmentation in these images is crucial for computational plant analysis and many automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Thiago V. Spina , Johannes Stegmaier , Alexandre X. Falcão , Elliot Meyerowitz , Alexandre Cunha

Enabling robots to autonomously discover high-level spatial concepts (e.g., rooms and walls) from primitive geometric observations (e.g., planar surfaces) within 3D Scene Graphs is essential for robust indoor navigation and mapping. These…

Deep learning-based cardiac segmentation has seen significant advancements over the years. Many studies have tackled the challenge of anatomically incorrect segmentation predictions by introducing auxiliary modules. These modules either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Zahid Ullah , Jihie Kim

Lattice structures have great potential for several application fields ranging from medical and tissue engineering to aeronautical one. Their development is further speeded up by the continuing advances in additive manufacturing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Chiara Pasini , Oscar Ramponi , Stefano Pandini , Luciana Sartore , Giulia Scalet

Metric graphs are structures obtained by associating edges in a standard graph with segments of the real line and gluing these segments at the vertices of the graph. The resulting structure has a natural metric that allows for the study of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Rajat Vadiraj Dwaraknath , Lexing Ying

Folding is emerging as a promising manufacturing process to transform flat materials into functional structures, offering efficiency by reducing the need for welding, gluing, and molding, while minimizing waste and enabling automation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 João C. Neves , Bernardo R. Marques , Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo

In order to evaluate the performance of radar and communication systems in future wireless networks, accurate propagation models are needed to predict efficiently the received powers at each node, and draw correct conclusions. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 François De Saint Moulin , Christophe Craeye , Luc Vandendorpe , Claude Oestges

In this research project, we put forward an advanced method for airway segmentation based on the existent convolutional neural network (CNN) and graph neural network (GNN). The method is originated from the vessel segmentation, but we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Yihua Yang

It is a popular hypothesis in neuroscience that ganglion cells in the retina are activated by selectively detecting visual features in an observed scene. While ganglion cell firings can be predicted via data-trained deep neural nets, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Yasaman Parhizkar , Gene Cheung , Andrew W. Eckford

Graphlets are induced subgraph patterns that are crucial to the understanding of the structure and function of a large network. A lot of efforts have been devoted to calculating graphlet statistics where random walk based approaches are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Simiao Jiao , Zihui Xue , Xiaowei Chen , Yuedong Xu

Suppose a target is hidden in one of the vertices of an edge-weighted graph according to a known probability distribution. The expanding search problem asks for a search sequence of the vertices so as to minimize the expected time for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ben Hermans , Roel Leus , Jannik Matuschke

Long-term complex activity recognition and localisation can be crucial for decision making in autonomous systems such as smart cars and surgical robots. Here we address the problem via a novel deformable, spatiotemporal scene graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Salman Khan , Fabio Cuzzolin

In this paper, we consider the following graph partitioning problem: The input is an undirected graph $G=(V,E),$ a balance parameter $b \in (0,1/2]$ and a target conductance value $\gamma \in (0,1).$ The output is a cut which, if non-empty,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Lorenzo Orecchia , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Edges in real-world graphs are typically formed by a variety of factors and carry diverse relation semantics. For example, connections in a social network could indicate friendship, being colleagues, or living in the same neighborhood.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Tianxiang Zhao , Xiang Zhang , Suhang Wang

Graphs are ubiquitous data structures for representing interactions between entities. With an emphasis on the use of graphs to represent chemical molecules, we explore the task of learning to generate graphs that conform to a distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Qi Liu , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt , Alexander L. Gaunt

The computational cost of fast non-LTE synthesis is one of the challenges that limits the development of 2D and 3D inversion codes. It also makes the interpretation of observations of lines formed in the chromosphere and transition region a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 A. Vicente Arévalo , A. Asensio Ramos , S. Esteban Pozuelo