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Surveillance footage can catch a wide range of realistic anomalies. This research suggests using a weakly supervised strategy to avoid annotating anomalous segments in training videos, which is time consuming. In this approach only video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Kapil Deshpande , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

Anomaly detection in dynamic graphs is essential for identifying malicious activities, fraud, and unexpected behaviors in real-world systems such as cybersecurity and power grids. However, existing approaches struggle with scalability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ocheme Anthony Ekle , William Eberle

Anomaly detection in large datasets is essential in astronomy and computer vision. However, due to a scarcity of labelled data, it is often infeasible to apply supervised methods to anomaly detection. We present AnomalyMatch, an anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Pablo Gómez , Laslo E. Ruhberg , Maria Teresa Nardone , David O'Ryan

Industrial product inspection is often performed using Anomaly Detection (AD) frameworks trained solely on non-defective samples. Although defective samples can be collected during production, leveraging them usually requires pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Jingqi Wu , Hanxi Li , Lin Yuanbo Wu , Hao Chen , Deyin Liu , Peng Wang

The progress of Anomaly Detection (AD) in safety-critical domains, such as transportation, is severely constrained by the lack of large-scale, real-world benchmarks. To address this, we introduce EngineAD, a novel, multivariate dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hadi Hojjati , Christopher Roth , Rory Woods , Ken Sills , Narges Armanfard

Anomaly detection is important for industrial automation and part quality assurance, and while humans can easily detect anomalies in components given a few examples, designing a generic automated system that can perform at human or above…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Anthony Garland , Kevin Potter , Matt Smith

To overcome the energy and bandwidth limitations of traditional IoT systems, edge computing or information extraction at the sensor node has become popular. However, now it is important to create very low energy information extraction or…

The widespread implementation of urban surveillance systems has necessitated more sophisticated techniques for anomaly detection to ensure enhanced public safety. This paper presents a significant advancement in the field of anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Sareh Soltani Nejad , Anwar Haque

One of the most promising use-cases for machine learning in industrial manufacturing is the early detection of defective products using a quality control system. Such a system can save costs and reduces human errors due to the monotonous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Miriam Alber , Christoph Hönes , Patrick Baier

Network or physical attacks on industrial equipment or computer systems may cause massive losses. Therefore, a quick and accurate anomaly detection (AD) based on monitoring data, especially the multivariate time-series (MTS) data, is of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jun Zhan , Chengkun Wu , Canqun Yang , Qiucheng Miao , Xiandong Ma

Automatic detection of visual anomalies and changes in the environment has been a topic of recurrent attention in the fields of machine learning and computer vision over the past decades. A visual anomaly or change detection algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Sahar Salimpour , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Anomaly detection (AD) is a crucial task in machine learning with various applications, such as detecting emerging diseases, identifying financial frauds, and detecting fake news. However, obtaining complete, accurate, and precise labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Minqi Jiang , Chaochuan Hou , Ao Zheng , Xiyang Hu , Songqiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Xiangnan He , Philip S. Yu , Yue Zhao

Recent efforts towards video anomaly detection (VAD) try to learn a deep autoencoder to describe normal event patterns with small reconstruction errors. The video inputs with large reconstruction errors are regarded as anomalies at the test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Yuandu Lai , Yahong Han , Yaowei Wang

In the domain of anomaly detection, methods often excel in either high-level semantic or low-level industrial benchmarks, rarely achieving cross-domain proficiency. Semantic anomalies are novelties that differ in meaning from the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Luc P. J. Sträter , Mohammadreza Salehi , Efstratios Gavves , Cees G. M. Snoek , Yuki M. Asano

Deep learning-based fine-grained network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) enable different attacks to be responded to in a fast and targeted manner with the help of large-scale labels. However, the cost of labeling causes insufficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Xinran Zheng , Shuo Yang , Xingjun Wang

Gaze gestures can provide hands free input on mobile devices, but practical use requires (i) gestures users can learn and recall and (ii) recognition models that are efficient enough for on-device deployment. We present an end-to-end…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yaxiong Lei , Hyochan Cho , Fergus Buchanan , Shijing He , Xinya Gong , Yuheng Wang , Juan Ye

Existing research on sensor data anomaly detection for industrial sensor networks still has several inherent limitations. First, most detection models usually consider centralized detection. Thus, all sensor data have to be uploaded to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Tao Yang , Xuefeng Jiang , Wei Li , Peiyu Liu , Jinming Wang , Weijie Hao , Qiang Yang

Online sensing plays an important role in advancing modern manufacturing. The real-time sensor signals, which can be stored as high-resolution time series data, contain rich information about the operation status. One of its popular usages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Frida Cantu , Salomon Ibarra , Arturo Gonzales , Jesus Barreda , Chenang Liu , Li Zhang

This study investigates the performance of robust anomaly detection models in industrial inspection, focusing particularly on their ability to handle noisy data. We propose to leverage the adaptation ability of meta learning approaches to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Muhammad Aqeel , Shakiba Sharifi , Marco Cristani , Francesco Setti

Anomaly detection identifies departures from expected behavior in safety-critical settings. When target-domain normal data are unavailable, zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) leverages vision-language models (VLMs). However, CLIP's coarse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Alireza Salehi , Ehsan Karami , Sepehr Noey , Sahand Noey , Makoto Yamada , Reshad Hosseini , Mohammad Sabokrou